Difference between revisions of "RockpiS/Debian"
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
− | |||
== Work with ROCK Pi S Debian == | == Work with ROCK Pi S Debian == | ||
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=== Introduction to ROCK Pi S Debian === | === Introduction to ROCK Pi S Debian === | ||
− | ROCK Pi S Debian is an easy to use desktop system. While working with ROCK Pi S Debian, you will find it do well on playing music | + | ROCK Pi S Debian is an easy to use desktop system. While working with ROCK Pi S Debian, you will find it do well on playing music, Internet, BT and so on. |
+ | |||
+ | ROCK Pi S Debian uses '''systemd''' to manage system. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Access from the Host PC/Laptop === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Option 1: USB access(adb) ==== | ||
+ | By default, the ROCK Pi S Linux image enables adbd services, which is a debug bridge from Android now ported on Linux. With one USB A to C cable you can power and access the board, very handy. | ||
+ | |||
+ | To use adb, you need to install adb tool on the PC/Laptop. Check instructions for [[Rock/windows_adb | Windows]] and [[Rock/linux_adb | Linux]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | After you have adb installed successfully, run the following command on console to login the shell of ROCK Pi S: | ||
+ | |||
+ | adb shell | ||
+ | |||
+ | Check [[rockpiS/dev/adb | Using adb]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Option 2: Serial console ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Check [[rockpiS/dev/serial-console | Serial Console]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Option 3: [[RockpiS/ssh | SSH]] ==== | ||
+ | SSH server is enabled on port 22 of ROCK Pi S default image. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Check [[RockpiS/ssh | SSH]] page for details. | ||
− | + | Note: You can also get the IP of ROCK Pi S from option 1 or option 2 if you can not access network administrator page. | |
− | === | + | === Default user account === |
Non-root User: | Non-root User: | ||
Line 22: | Line 45: | ||
Password : rock | Password : rock | ||
− | === | + | === Update necessary packages === |
Add Radxa APT, see [[rockpiS/radxa-apt | Radxa APT]]. | Add Radxa APT, see [[rockpiS/radxa-apt | Radxa APT]]. | ||
− | Install packages | + | Install packages: |
$ sudo apt-get update | $ sudo apt-get update | ||
− | $ sudo apt-get install -y rockchip-overlay | + | $ sudo apt-get install -y rockchip-overlay |
$ sudo apt-get install -y linux-4.4-rockpis-latest rockpis-dtbo | $ sudo apt-get install -y linux-4.4-rockpis-latest rockpis-dtbo | ||
− | + | $ sudo apt-get install -y rtl8723ds-firmware rockchip-adb resize-assistant | |
− | + | $ sudo apt-get install -y rockpis-dtbo # For those ROCK Pi S system images released before March 1st, 2020 | |
− | + | ||
− | $ sudo apt-get install -y | + | |
− | $ sudo apt-get install -y | + | |
=== Network Connection === | === Network Connection === | ||
Line 77: | Line 97: | ||
* Test WIFI perpormance by tool iperf. | * Test WIFI perpormance by tool iperf. | ||
− | === | + | === BT === |
− | Update necessary packages | + | Update necessary packages. |
− | + | root@rockpis:~# apt-get update | |
− | + | root@rockpis:~# apt-get install -y rockchip-overlay | |
− | + | root@rockpis:~# apt-get install -y linux-4.4-rockpis-latest # kernel version(>=4.4.143.27) | |
− | + | root@rockpis:~# apt-get install -y rtl8723ds-firmware # rtl8723ds-firmware(>=0.5) | |
+ | root@rockpis:~# apt-get install bluez | ||
− | Check | + | Check BT service. |
− | + | root@rockpis:~# systemctl status bluetooth | |
− | Run | + | Run BT service if the BT service is inactive. |
− | + | root@rockpis:~# systemctl start bluetooth | |
− | + | Check BT device. | |
− | + | root@rockpis:~# hciconfig | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
hci0: Type: Primary Bus: UART | hci0: Type: Primary Bus: UART | ||
− | BD Address: 22:22: | + | BD Address: 22:22:70:B2:10:6F ACL MTU: 1021:8 SCO MTU: 255:12 |
UP RUNNING | UP RUNNING | ||
RX bytes:1399 acl:0 sco:0 events:45 errors:0 | RX bytes:1399 acl:0 sco:0 events:45 errors:0 | ||
− | TX bytes: | + | TX bytes:3458 acl:0 sco:0 commands:45 errors:0 |
− | + | Specify the BT MAC address and reboot ROCK Pi S. | |
− | + | root@rockpis:~# cat /opt/bdaddr | |
+ | 22:22:0B:93:80:AB | ||
− | + | Make The ROCK Pi S BT discoverable. | |
− | + | root@rockpis:~# hciconfig hci0 piscan | |
− | + | To change BT name, just need to change the ROCK Pi S hostname and reboot ROCK Pi S. | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | root@rockpis:~# cat /etc/hostname | |
+ | rockpis | ||
− | + | View more details about BT adapter. | |
− | Connect using bluetoothctl | + | root@rockpis:~# hciconfig -a |
+ | hci0: Type: Primary Bus: UART | ||
+ | BD Address: 22:22:0B:93:80:AB ACL MTU: 1021:8 SCO MTU: 255:12 | ||
+ | UP RUNNING PSCAN ISCAN | ||
+ | RX bytes:2698 acl:0 sco:0 events:57 errors:0 | ||
+ | TX bytes:3261 acl:0 sco:0 commands:61 errors:0 | ||
+ | Features: 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xfe 0xdb 0xfd 0x7b 0x87 | ||
+ | Packet type: DM1 DM3 DM5 DH1 DH3 DH5 HV1 HV2 HV3 | ||
+ | Link policy: RSWITCH HOLD SNIFF PARK | ||
+ | Link mode: SLAVE ACCEPT | ||
+ | Name: 'rockpis' | ||
+ | Class: 0x000000 | ||
+ | Service Classes: Unspecified | ||
+ | Device Class: Miscellaneous, | ||
+ | HCI Version: 4.1 (0x7) Revision: 0xaa7b | ||
+ | LMP Version: 4.1 (0x7) Subversion: 0x5645 | ||
+ | Manufacturer: Realtek Semiconductor Corporation (93) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Example: Connect to BT Speaker. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Install pulseaudio packages. | ||
+ | |||
+ | root@rockpis:~# apt-get install -y pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio | ||
+ | |||
+ | Run pulseaudio. | ||
+ | |||
+ | root@rockpis:~# pulseaudio --start | ||
+ | |||
+ | Connect using bluetoothctl. | ||
− | + | # bluetoothctl | |
[bluetooth]# default-agent | [bluetooth]# default-agent | ||
[bluetooth]# power on | [bluetooth]# power on | ||
Line 148: | Line 191: | ||
End? [1010MB]?-1M | End? [1010MB]?-1M | ||
− | === | + | === <span id="common_hardware_interface">Common Hardware Interfaces, I2C, PWM, SPI, UART, etc</span> === |
− | + | The ROCK Pi S system images released before March 1st, 2020 use hw_intfc.conf to configure interfaces while those which released after March 1st, 2020 use uEnv.txt. We suggest that you use [[RockpiS/downloads | the latest system images]]. | |
− | = | + | '''Warning: Remember there is only one line including item "overlays=" in file /boot/uEnv.txt.''' |
− | * uSD | + | For more details about device tree overlays, see [[Device-tree-overlays | Device Tree Overlays]] and [[RockpiS/dev/libmraa | ROCK Pi S Libmraa]]. |
+ | |||
+ | ==== I2C ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | To enable I2C-0 (/dev/i2c-0), add item "rk3308-i2c0" to the "overlays=" line. | ||
+ | |||
+ | overlays=rk3308-i2c0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | To enable I2C-1 (/dev/i2c-1), add item "rk3308-i2c1" to the "overlays=" line. | ||
+ | |||
+ | overlays=rk3308-i2c1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | To enable I2C-2 (/dev/i2c-2), add item "rk3308-i2c2" to the "overlays=" line. | ||
+ | |||
+ | overlays=rk3308-i2c2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | To enable I2C-2 (/dev/i2c-3), add item "rk3308-i2c3" to the "overlays=" line. | ||
+ | |||
+ | overlays=rk3308-i2c3 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== PWM ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | To enable PWM1, add item "rk3308-pwm1" to the "overlays=" line. | ||
+ | |||
+ | overlays=rk3308-pwm1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | To enable PWM2, add item "rk3308-pwm2" to the "overlays=" line. | ||
+ | |||
+ | overlays=rk3308-pwm2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | To enable PWM3, add item "rk3308-pwm3" to the "overlays=" line. | ||
+ | |||
+ | overlays=rk3308-pwm3 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== SPI ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | To enable SPI2, add item "rk3308-spi-spidev" to the "overlays=" line. | ||
+ | |||
+ | overlays=rk3308-spi-spidev | ||
+ | param_spidev_spi_bus=2 | ||
+ | param_spidev_spi_cs=0 | ||
+ | param_spidev_max_freq=10000000 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== UART ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The debugger console baud rate options: 1500000n8 and 115200n8. | ||
+ | |||
+ | To disable debugger console, just need to delete "console=" line in file /boot/uEnv.txt. | ||
+ | |||
+ | To set ttyS0 as debugger console, add item "rk3308-uart0" to the "overlays=" line. Also need to set console value. | ||
+ | |||
+ | console=ttyS0,1500000n8 | ||
+ | overlays=rk3308-uart0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | To set ttyS1 as debugger console, add item "rk3308-uart1" to the "overlays=" line. Also need to set console value. | ||
+ | |||
+ | console=ttyS1,1500000n8 | ||
+ | overlays=rk3308-uart1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | To set ttyS2 as debugger console, add item "rk3308-uart2" to the "overlays=" line. Also need to set console value. | ||
+ | |||
+ | console=ttyS2,1500000n8 | ||
+ | overlays=rk3308-uart2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | To set ttyS0, ttyS1 and ttyS2 as common serial communication devices, add these items "rk3328-uart0", "rk3328-uart1" and "rk3328-uart2" to the "overlays=" line. The device /dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyS1, /dev/ttyS2, are available. | ||
+ | |||
+ | overlays=rk3308-uart0 rk3308-uart1 rk3308-uart2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | === USB === | ||
+ | |||
+ | USB port, working in host mode, enables the attachment of peripherals such U Disk, keyboards, mice, USB dongle like USB camera, etc. | ||
+ | |||
+ | USB port, working in OTG mode, supports USB gadget function including adb, USB RNDIS, USB subnet etc. | ||
+ | |||
+ | There are two USB ports on ROCK Pi S. One is Type-A port and the other is Type-C port. By default, on Debian system Type-A port is working in host mode. Type-C port is configured in OTG mode. With software configuration, Type-C port can also work in host mode. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Use USB Camera ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Check [[RockpiS/hardware/camera/ | ROCK Pi S Camera module]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Use USB Device Network ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Check [[rockpiS/dev/usbnet | ROCK Pi S USB Device Network]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Type-C port in host mode ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | To configure Type-C port in host mode, add item "rk3308-usb20-host" to the "overlays=" line in file /boot/uEnv.txt. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kernel version: >=4.4.143.51 | ||
+ | |||
+ | overlays=rk3308-usb20-host | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Use Array Microphones with ROCK Pi S PoE === | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Display and Desktop === | ||
+ | |||
+ | See [[rockpiS/hardware/display | ROCK Pi S Display]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Use xfce4 desktop ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | $ sudo apt-get install -y xfce4 | ||
+ | $ sudo apt-get install -y xfce4-goodies task-xfce-desktop lightdm dialog tango-icon-theme | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Power Management === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== With Desktop ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Click the '''suspend''' button to enter suspend mode. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Without Desktop ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Suspend | ||
+ | |||
+ | # systemctl suspend | ||
+ | |||
+ | Power off | ||
+ | |||
+ | # systemctl poweroff | ||
+ | |||
+ | Reboot | ||
+ | |||
+ | # systemctl reboot | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Storage Device === | ||
+ | |||
+ | * uSD Card: /dev/mmcblk0 | ||
* SD Nand: /dev/mmcblk1 | * SD Nand: /dev/mmcblk1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Boot Device Order === | ||
+ | |||
+ | USB Disk -> uSD Card -> SD NAND | ||
+ | |||
+ | When you are trying to boot ROCK Pi S from USB Disk, you also need one uSD card or SD NAND on board, which include U-Boot image. | ||
=== Changelogs === | === Changelogs === | ||
+ | ==== 2021.09.24 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''rockpis_debian_buster_server_arm64_20210924_0412-gpt.img''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Kernel version: 4.4.143-65-rockchip-g58431d38f8f3 | ||
+ | * U-Boot version: 2017.09-02389-gc93a0fc709 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== 2020.08.10 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''rockpis_debian_buster_minimal_arm64_20200809_0853-gpt.img''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Add support for booting from USB | ||
+ | * Change boot order: USB -> SD Card -> SD NAND | ||
+ | * Kernel version: 4.4.143-55-rockchip-g6b7accbc999b | ||
+ | * U-boot version: 2017.09-02383-g233a23e3ed | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== 2020.06.16 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''rockpis_debian_buster_minimal_arm64_20200615_1225-gpt.img''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Fix the issue of failing to find root device. System boot log may show like this. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [ 1.478059] RAMDISK: gzip image found at block 0 | ||
+ | [ 1.581744] RAMDISK: incomplete write (23864 != 32768) | ||
+ | [ 1.581801] write error | ||
+ | [ 1.581895] Waiting for root device UUID=37055840-4ec4-444f-979b-9e47ee4bd848... | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Kernel version: 4.4.143-52-rockchip-g7ed61b60d176 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== 2020.05.28 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''rockpis_debian_buster_minimal_arm64_20200528_1227-gpt.img''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Kernel version: 4.4.143-48-rockchip-geacd15ae244f | ||
+ | * Rename rockchip-adb package to rockchip-adbd. | ||
+ | * U-boot version: 2017.09-02378-g6de46245e6 | ||
+ | * Update uEnv and boot.scr. | ||
+ | * Use ttySx as debuger console instead of ttyFIQ0. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== 2020.03.16 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''rockpis_debian_buster_minimal_arm64_20200315_1123-gpt.img''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Available for at least 256 MB DDR SDRAM | ||
+ | * Kernel version: 4.4.143-39-rockchip-gdaf243b9655a | ||
+ | * Support uEnv and boot.scr | ||
+ | * U-boot version: 2017.09-02377-gc3d3bc84be | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== 2019.12.19 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''rockpis_debian_buster_minimal_arm64_191219_0406-gpt.img''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * U-boot version: 2017.09-02370-g6d65a50f1e | ||
+ | * Kernel version: 4.4.143-34-rockchip-g3c9d2019dba7 | ||
+ | * systemd version: 241 | ||
+ | * System partitions: boot and rootfs | ||
+ | * Default serial console: UART0 | ||
+ | * Default non-root user: rock (password: rock) | ||
+ | * Hostname: rockpis | ||
+ | * Support adb by default. | ||
+ | * Support SSH by default. | ||
+ | * Resize root filesystem to fit available disk space for the first boot | ||
+ | * Automatically load Bluetooth firmware after system startup. | ||
==== 2019.11.18 ==== | ==== 2019.11.18 ==== |
Latest revision as of 03:27, 29 September 2022
ROCK Pi S > Debian
Contents
- 1 Work with ROCK Pi S Debian
- 1.1 Introduction to ROCK Pi S Debian
- 1.2 Access from the Host PC/Laptop
- 1.3 Default user account
- 1.4 Update necessary packages
- 1.5 Network Connection
- 1.6 BT
- 1.7 Resize root filesystem to fit available disk space
- 1.8 Common Hardware Interfaces, I2C, PWM, SPI, UART, etc
- 1.9 USB
- 1.10 Use Array Microphones with ROCK Pi S PoE
- 1.11 Display and Desktop
- 1.12 Power Management
- 1.13 Storage Device
- 1.14 Boot Device Order
- 1.15 Changelogs
Work with ROCK Pi S Debian
Introduction to ROCK Pi S Debian
ROCK Pi S Debian is an easy to use desktop system. While working with ROCK Pi S Debian, you will find it do well on playing music, Internet, BT and so on.
ROCK Pi S Debian uses systemd to manage system.
Access from the Host PC/Laptop
Option 1: USB access(adb)
By default, the ROCK Pi S Linux image enables adbd services, which is a debug bridge from Android now ported on Linux. With one USB A to C cable you can power and access the board, very handy.
To use adb, you need to install adb tool on the PC/Laptop. Check instructions for Windows and Linux.
After you have adb installed successfully, run the following command on console to login the shell of ROCK Pi S:
adb shell
Check Using adb.
Option 2: Serial console
Check Serial Console
Option 3: SSH
SSH server is enabled on port 22 of ROCK Pi S default image.
Check SSH page for details.
Note: You can also get the IP of ROCK Pi S from option 1 or option 2 if you can not access network administrator page.
Default user account
Non-root User:
User Name : rock Password : rock
Update necessary packages
Add Radxa APT, see Radxa APT.
Install packages:
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install -y rockchip-overlay $ sudo apt-get install -y linux-4.4-rockpis-latest rockpis-dtbo $ sudo apt-get install -y rtl8723ds-firmware rockchip-adb resize-assistant $ sudo apt-get install -y rockpis-dtbo # For those ROCK Pi S system images released before March 1st, 2020
Network Connection
There are two methods for network connection. One is Ethernet and the other is WIFI.
Ethernet Connection
You can use a network cable (one end connected to the external network port or route) to connect your ROCK Pi S to the network. The ROCK Pi S will automatically configure the network for your surfing on the Internet.
To test the Ethernet, we need to follow the steps:
- Switch to super user mode by command
$ sudo su
- Check whether the Ethernet is normal by command, ifconfig, which would show us a network card, eth0, and the Ethernet IP address. Also, use tool, ping, to connect to a normal domain.
$ ifconfig $ ping www.baidu.com
- If failed to connect to a normal domain. , try
$ sudo dhclient eth0
WIFI Connection
When there is not a network cable for your ROCK Pi S the WIFI connection is another good choice. ROCK Pi S supports 2.4G WIFI wireless network.
To test the WIFI performance, we need to follow the steps:
- Switch to super user mode
$ sudo su
- Open the WIFI
$ nmcli r wifi on
- Scan WIFI
$ nmcli dev wifi
- Connect to WIFI network
$ nmcli dev wifi connect "wifi_name" password "wifi_password"
- Test WIFI perpormance by tool iperf.
BT
Update necessary packages.
root@rockpis:~# apt-get update root@rockpis:~# apt-get install -y rockchip-overlay root@rockpis:~# apt-get install -y linux-4.4-rockpis-latest # kernel version(>=4.4.143.27) root@rockpis:~# apt-get install -y rtl8723ds-firmware # rtl8723ds-firmware(>=0.5) root@rockpis:~# apt-get install bluez
Check BT service.
root@rockpis:~# systemctl status bluetooth
Run BT service if the BT service is inactive.
root@rockpis:~# systemctl start bluetooth
Check BT device.
root@rockpis:~# hciconfig hci0: Type: Primary Bus: UART BD Address: 22:22:70:B2:10:6F ACL MTU: 1021:8 SCO MTU: 255:12 UP RUNNING RX bytes:1399 acl:0 sco:0 events:45 errors:0 TX bytes:3458 acl:0 sco:0 commands:45 errors:0
Specify the BT MAC address and reboot ROCK Pi S.
root@rockpis:~# cat /opt/bdaddr 22:22:0B:93:80:AB
Make The ROCK Pi S BT discoverable.
root@rockpis:~# hciconfig hci0 piscan
To change BT name, just need to change the ROCK Pi S hostname and reboot ROCK Pi S.
root@rockpis:~# cat /etc/hostname rockpis
View more details about BT adapter.
root@rockpis:~# hciconfig -a hci0: Type: Primary Bus: UART BD Address: 22:22:0B:93:80:AB ACL MTU: 1021:8 SCO MTU: 255:12 UP RUNNING PSCAN ISCAN RX bytes:2698 acl:0 sco:0 events:57 errors:0 TX bytes:3261 acl:0 sco:0 commands:61 errors:0 Features: 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xfe 0xdb 0xfd 0x7b 0x87 Packet type: DM1 DM3 DM5 DH1 DH3 DH5 HV1 HV2 HV3 Link policy: RSWITCH HOLD SNIFF PARK Link mode: SLAVE ACCEPT Name: 'rockpis' Class: 0x000000 Service Classes: Unspecified Device Class: Miscellaneous, HCI Version: 4.1 (0x7) Revision: 0xaa7b LMP Version: 4.1 (0x7) Subversion: 0x5645 Manufacturer: Realtek Semiconductor Corporation (93)
Example: Connect to BT Speaker.
Install pulseaudio packages.
root@rockpis:~# apt-get install -y pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio
Run pulseaudio.
root@rockpis:~# pulseaudio --start
Connect using bluetoothctl.
# bluetoothctl [bluetooth]# default-agent [bluetooth]# power on [bluetooth]# scan on [bluetooth]# trust 77:EC:79:4F:6B:AC [bluetooth]# pair 77:EC:79:4F:6B:AC [bluetooth]# connect 77:EC:79:4F:6B:AC
Play songs and enjoy it.
Resize root filesystem to fit available disk space
Execute command resize-helper
$ sudo /usr/sbin/resize-helper
Type Yes
Yes/No? Yes
Type -1M
End? [1010MB]?-1M
Common Hardware Interfaces, I2C, PWM, SPI, UART, etc
The ROCK Pi S system images released before March 1st, 2020 use hw_intfc.conf to configure interfaces while those which released after March 1st, 2020 use uEnv.txt. We suggest that you use the latest system images.
Warning: Remember there is only one line including item "overlays=" in file /boot/uEnv.txt.
For more details about device tree overlays, see Device Tree Overlays and ROCK Pi S Libmraa.
I2C
To enable I2C-0 (/dev/i2c-0), add item "rk3308-i2c0" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=rk3308-i2c0
To enable I2C-1 (/dev/i2c-1), add item "rk3308-i2c1" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=rk3308-i2c1
To enable I2C-2 (/dev/i2c-2), add item "rk3308-i2c2" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=rk3308-i2c2
To enable I2C-2 (/dev/i2c-3), add item "rk3308-i2c3" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=rk3308-i2c3
PWM
To enable PWM1, add item "rk3308-pwm1" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=rk3308-pwm1
To enable PWM2, add item "rk3308-pwm2" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=rk3308-pwm2
To enable PWM3, add item "rk3308-pwm3" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=rk3308-pwm3
SPI
To enable SPI2, add item "rk3308-spi-spidev" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=rk3308-spi-spidev param_spidev_spi_bus=2 param_spidev_spi_cs=0 param_spidev_max_freq=10000000
UART
The debugger console baud rate options: 1500000n8 and 115200n8.
To disable debugger console, just need to delete "console=" line in file /boot/uEnv.txt.
To set ttyS0 as debugger console, add item "rk3308-uart0" to the "overlays=" line. Also need to set console value.
console=ttyS0,1500000n8 overlays=rk3308-uart0
To set ttyS1 as debugger console, add item "rk3308-uart1" to the "overlays=" line. Also need to set console value.
console=ttyS1,1500000n8 overlays=rk3308-uart1
To set ttyS2 as debugger console, add item "rk3308-uart2" to the "overlays=" line. Also need to set console value.
console=ttyS2,1500000n8 overlays=rk3308-uart2
To set ttyS0, ttyS1 and ttyS2 as common serial communication devices, add these items "rk3328-uart0", "rk3328-uart1" and "rk3328-uart2" to the "overlays=" line. The device /dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyS1, /dev/ttyS2, are available.
overlays=rk3308-uart0 rk3308-uart1 rk3308-uart2
USB
USB port, working in host mode, enables the attachment of peripherals such U Disk, keyboards, mice, USB dongle like USB camera, etc.
USB port, working in OTG mode, supports USB gadget function including adb, USB RNDIS, USB subnet etc.
There are two USB ports on ROCK Pi S. One is Type-A port and the other is Type-C port. By default, on Debian system Type-A port is working in host mode. Type-C port is configured in OTG mode. With software configuration, Type-C port can also work in host mode.
Use USB Camera
Check ROCK Pi S Camera module.
Use USB Device Network
Check ROCK Pi S USB Device Network.
Type-C port in host mode
To configure Type-C port in host mode, add item "rk3308-usb20-host" to the "overlays=" line in file /boot/uEnv.txt.
Kernel version: >=4.4.143.51
overlays=rk3308-usb20-host
Use Array Microphones with ROCK Pi S PoE
Display and Desktop
See ROCK Pi S Display.
Use xfce4 desktop
$ sudo apt-get install -y xfce4 $ sudo apt-get install -y xfce4-goodies task-xfce-desktop lightdm dialog tango-icon-theme
Power Management
With Desktop
Click the suspend button to enter suspend mode.
Without Desktop
Suspend
# systemctl suspend
Power off
# systemctl poweroff
Reboot
# systemctl reboot
Storage Device
- uSD Card: /dev/mmcblk0
- SD Nand: /dev/mmcblk1
Boot Device Order
USB Disk -> uSD Card -> SD NAND
When you are trying to boot ROCK Pi S from USB Disk, you also need one uSD card or SD NAND on board, which include U-Boot image.
Changelogs
2021.09.24
rockpis_debian_buster_server_arm64_20210924_0412-gpt.img
- Kernel version: 4.4.143-65-rockchip-g58431d38f8f3
- U-Boot version: 2017.09-02389-gc93a0fc709
2020.08.10
rockpis_debian_buster_minimal_arm64_20200809_0853-gpt.img
- Add support for booting from USB
- Change boot order: USB -> SD Card -> SD NAND
- Kernel version: 4.4.143-55-rockchip-g6b7accbc999b
- U-boot version: 2017.09-02383-g233a23e3ed
2020.06.16
rockpis_debian_buster_minimal_arm64_20200615_1225-gpt.img
- Fix the issue of failing to find root device. System boot log may show like this.
[ 1.478059] RAMDISK: gzip image found at block 0 [ 1.581744] RAMDISK: incomplete write (23864 != 32768) [ 1.581801] write error [ 1.581895] Waiting for root device UUID=37055840-4ec4-444f-979b-9e47ee4bd848...
- Kernel version: 4.4.143-52-rockchip-g7ed61b60d176
2020.05.28
rockpis_debian_buster_minimal_arm64_20200528_1227-gpt.img
- Kernel version: 4.4.143-48-rockchip-geacd15ae244f
- Rename rockchip-adb package to rockchip-adbd.
- U-boot version: 2017.09-02378-g6de46245e6
- Update uEnv and boot.scr.
- Use ttySx as debuger console instead of ttyFIQ0.
2020.03.16
rockpis_debian_buster_minimal_arm64_20200315_1123-gpt.img
- Available for at least 256 MB DDR SDRAM
- Kernel version: 4.4.143-39-rockchip-gdaf243b9655a
- Support uEnv and boot.scr
- U-boot version: 2017.09-02377-gc3d3bc84be
2019.12.19
rockpis_debian_buster_minimal_arm64_191219_0406-gpt.img
- U-boot version: 2017.09-02370-g6d65a50f1e
- Kernel version: 4.4.143-34-rockchip-g3c9d2019dba7
- systemd version: 241
- System partitions: boot and rootfs
- Default serial console: UART0
- Default non-root user: rock (password: rock)
- Hostname: rockpis
- Support adb by default.
- Support SSH by default.
- Resize root filesystem to fit available disk space for the first boot
- Automatically load Bluetooth firmware after system startup.
2019.11.18
rockpis_debian_buster_minimal_arm64_191118_1217-gpt.img
- U-boot version: 2017.09-02370-g6d65a50f1e
- Kernel version: 4.4.143-34-rockchip-g3c9d2019dba7
- Default serial console: UART0
- Default non-root user: rock (password: rock)
- Hostname: rockpis
- Support adb by default.
2019.10.29
rockpis_debian_buster_minimal_arm64_191029_1055-gpt.img
- U-boot version updated to 2017.09-02370-g6d65a50f1e
- Add patch to make LAN MAC address stable based on CPUID
- Kernel version updated to 4.4.143-28-rockchip-g8dbafd783043
- Default serial console: UART0
- Default non-root user: rock (password: rock)
- Hostname: rockpis
- Support SSH
- Do not need to install rockchip-fstab package since /boot partition is auto mounted by systemd.
2019.08.06
rockpis_debian_stretch_minimal_arm64_190806_0115-gpt.img
- Kernel version updated to 4.4.143-23-rockchip-g394d86b2b38b
- Support 3.5inch waveshare model B and C LCD
- Default serial console: UART0
- Default non-root user: rock (password: rock)
- Hostname: rockpis
- Support SSH