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Rock3/hardware/gpio

    ROCK 3 >  Hardware >  GPIO

General purpose input-output (GPIO) connector

ROCK 3 has a 40-pin expansion header. Each pin is distinguished by color.

Hardware V1.2

GPIO number Function4 Function3 Function2 Function1 Pin# Pin# Function1 Function2 Function3 Function4 GPIO number
+3.3V 1 2 +5.0V
32 CAN1_RX_M0 UART3_RX_M0 I2C3_SDA_M0 GPIO1_A0 3 4 +5.0V
33 CAN1_TX_M0 UART3_TX_M0 I2C3_SCL_M0 GPIO1_A1 5 6 GND
111 UART3_TX_M1 PWM12_M0 GPIO3_B7 7 8 GPIO0_D1 UART2_TXD 25
GND 9 10 GPIO0_D0 UART2_RXD 24
116 UART7_TX_M1 PWM14_M0 GPIO3_C4 11 12 GPIO3_A3 99
117 UART7_RX_M1 PWM15_IR_M0 GPIO3_C5 13 14 GND
16 UART0_RX PWM1_M0 GPIO0_C0 15 16 GPIO3_A1 SPI1_CS0_M1 97
17 UART0_TX PWM2_M0 GPIO0_C1 17 18 GPIO3_B2 UART4_TX_M1 PWM9_M0 106
147 CAN1_TX_M1 SPI3_MOSI_M1 PWM15_IR_M1 GPIO4_C3 19 20 GND
149 UART9_TX_M1 SPI3_MISO_M1 PWM12_M1 GPIO4_C5 21 22 ADC_IN5
146 CAN1_TX_M1 SPI3_CLK_M1 PWM14_M1 GPIO4_C2 23 24 GPIO4_C6 PWM13_M1 SPI3_CS0_M1 UART9_RX_M1 150
GND 25 26 GPIO4_D1 SPI3_CS1_M1 153
14 PWM2_M1 SPI0_MOSI_M0 I2C2_SDA_M0 GPIO0_B6 27 28 GPIO0_B5 I2C2_CLK_M0 SPI0_CLK_M0 PWM1_M1 13
95 UART8_TX_M1 SPI2_MISO_M1 GPIO2_D7 29 30 GND
96 UART8_RX_M1 SPI2_CLK_M1 GPIO3_A0 31 32 GPIO3_C2 SPI1_MISO_M1 UART5_TX_M1 114
115 UART5_RX_M1 SPI1_CLK_M1 GPIO3_C3 33 34 GND
100 GPIO3_A4 35 36 GPIO3_A2 98
112 UART3_RX_M1 PWM13_M0 GPIO3_C0 37 38 GPIO3_A6 102
GND 39 40 GPIO3_A5 101

More details about 40-pin Header

  • Pins marked with color orange are designed for debug console.
  • PWM; x6, PWM1/PWM2/PWM12/PWM13/PWM14/PWM15
  • SPI: x1, SPI3
  • I2C: x2, I2C2/I2C3
  • UART: x5, UART0/UART3/UART5/UART7/UART9
  • ADC: x1, ADC_IN5
  • CAN: x1, CAN1

IO Voltage

RK3568 have three IO voltages, 1.8V/3.3V. For ROCK 3, the high level voltage of GPIO pin on 40-PIN HEADER is 3.3V.

| GPIO       | Voltage Level | Tolerance |
| ---------- | ------------- | --------- |
| GPIO3_C0   | 3.3V          | 3.63V     |
| ADC_IN5    | 1.8V          | 1.98V     |

GPIO number

Rockchip RK3568 GPIO has 5 banks, GPIO0 to GPIO4, each bank has 32pins, naming as below:

GPIO0_A0 ~ A7 
GPIO0_B0 ~ B7
GPIO0_C0 ~ C7
GPIO0_D0 ~ D7
   
GPIO1_A0 ~ A7
....
GPIO1_D0 ~ D7

For Rockchip 4.19 kernel, the GPIO number can be calculated as below, take GPIO4_D1 (PIN26 on 4-0PIN HEADER) as an example:

GPIO4_D1 = 4*32 + 3*8 + 1 = 153
(A=0, B=1, C=2, D=3)

To set GPIO4_D1 output

cd /sys/class/gpio
echo 153 > export
cd gpio153
echo out > direction
echo 1 > value     # output high
echo 0 > value     # output low