Difference between revisions of "RockpiN10/hardware/rockpiN10"

Revision as of 04:19, 11 December 2019

English

    ROCK Pi N10 >  Hardware >  Main Board

SOM

Audio: 3.5mm jack with MIC

Audio can be played through speaker or headphones using a standard 3.5mm jack with MIC.

Note that HD codec supports up to 24-bit/96KHz audio.

Buttons

The ROCK Pi N10 board presents three buttons. They are Reset key, Maskrom key and Power key.

The Reset button serves as the hardware reset button. Short press and release the button, the system will be rebooted.

The Maskrom Button is for firmware flash/upgrade.

eDP Interface

eDP is the display interface. The definition table of the eDP connector is shown below.

As you can see, four lanes are layout.

Pin#	Name	Pin#	Name
1	EDP_TX0P	2	EDP_TX0N
3	GND	4	GND
5	EDP_TX1P	6	EDP_TX1N
7	GND	8	GND
9	EDP_TX2P	10	EDP_TX2N
11	GND	12	GND
13	EDP_TX3P	14	EDP_TX3N
15	GND	16	GND
17	EDP_AUXP	18	EDP_AUXN
19	VDD	20	GND

Ethernet

The Giga Bit Ethernet LAN with Power over Ethernet (PoE) is provided. If you are interested in POE (Power Over Ethernet), you should try it on the ROCK Pi N10 board. Additional HAT is required for powering from PoE.

HDMI

The ROCK Pi N10 is equipped with one HDMI connector and one MIPI DSI. As for HDMI, the maximum resolution is 4k@60Hz. Any HDMI monitor should work as a display for the ROCK Pi N10. As for MIPI DSI, it is designed for raw LCD pannel. HDMI and MIPI DSI can work at the same time.

The HDMI interface pin specification shows below.

Pin#	Name
1	HDMI_TX2P
2	GND
3	HDMI_TX2N
4	HDMI_TX1P
5	GND
6	HDMI_TX1N
7	HDMI_TX0P
8	GND
9	HDMI_TX0N
10	HDMI_TXCP
11	GND
12	HDMI_TXCN
13	HDMI_CEC
14	NC
15	DDC_SCL
16	DDC_SDA
17	GND
18	VCC5V0_HDMI
19	PORT_HPD

IR reveicer

IRM-3638 module is equipped. its carrier frequency is 38 KHz. And the date rate is high, up to 4000 bit/sec.

LEDs

Red LED: Power LED, also the Red LED, could be control by GPIO1_A1. The LED is ON when the GPIO1_A1 is HIGH. The LED is OFF when the GPIO is LOW.

Green Led: Reset LED.

MIPI Camera Interface

There is a wide range of camera applications in our lives. MIPI CSI 2 lane on board support 800 MP camera via FPC connector.

The MIPI CSI interface pin specification shows below.

Pin#	Name
1	VCC_CAM
2	I2C4_SDA
3	I2C4_SCL
4	CAM_MCLK
5	CAM_GPIO1
6	GND
7	MIPI_RX0_CLKP
8	MIPI_RX0_CLKN
9	GND
10	MIPI_RX0_D1P
11	MIPI_RX0_D1N
12	GND
13	MIPI_RX0_D0P
14	MIPI_RX0_D0P

MIPI Display Interface

The ROCK Pi N10 is equipped with one HDMI connector and one MIPI DSI. As for HDMI, the maximum resolution is 4k@60Hz. Any HDMI monitor should work as a display for the ROCK Pi N10. As for MIPI DSI, it is designed for raw LCD pannel. HDMI and MIPI DSI can work at the same time.

The MIPI DSI interface pin specification shows below.

Pin#	Name
1	VCC_MIPI
2	VCC_MIPI
3	GND
4	I2C_SDA_AUDIO
5	I2C_SCL_AUDIO
6	GND
7	MIPI_TX/RX_D0P
8	MIPI_TX_RX_D0N
9	GND
10	MIPI_TX/RX_CLKP
11	MIPI_TX_RX_CLKN
12	GND
13	MIPI_TX/RX_D1P
14	MIPI_TX/RX_D1N
15	GND

M.2 Wireless

This the M.2 Wireless Socket pin definition table.

Name	Pin#	Pin#	Name
GND	1	2	+3.3V
NV	3	4	+3.3V
NV	5	6	GPIO_LED
GND	7	8	NC
SDIO_CLK	9	10	NC
SDIO_CMD	11	12	NC
SDIO_D0	13	14	NC
SDIO_D1	15	16	NC
SDIO_D2	17	18	GND
SDIO_D3	19	20	BT_HOST
WIFI_HOST_WAKE	21	22	UART0_RXD
WIFI_REG_ON	23

GND	33	32	UART0_TXD
NC	35	34	UART0_CTS
NC	37	36	UART0_RTS
GND	39	38	NC
NC	41	40	NC
NC	43	42	BT_REG_NO
GND	45	44	NC
NC	47	46	NC
NC	49	48	NC
GND	51	50	RTC_CLKO
NC	53	52	NC
NC	55	54	NC
GND	57	56	NC
NC	59	58	I2C_DATA
NC	61	60	I2C_CLK
GND	63	62	NC
NC	65	64	NC
NC	67	66	NC
GND	69	68	NC
NC	71	70	BT_WAKE
NC	73	72	3.3V
GND	75	74	3.3V

PCIE M.2 NGFF M-KEY SOCKET Interface

On ROCK Pi N10, M.2 connector supports up to 2T M2 NVME SSD.

The PCIE M.2 interface pin specification shows below.

Name	Pin#	Pin#	Name
GND	1	2	+3.3V
GND	3	4	+3.3V
PERn3	5	6	NC
PERp3	7	8	NC
GND	9	10	DAS/DSS#
PETn3	11	12	+3.3V
PETp3	13	14	+3.3V
GND	15	16	+3.3V
PERn2	17	18	+3.3V
PERp2	19	20	NC
GND	21	22	NC
PETn2	23	24	NC
PETp2	25	26	NC
GND	27	28	NC
PERn1	29	30	NC
PERp1	31	32	NC
GND	33	34	NC
PETn1	35	36	NC
PETp1	37	38	DEVSLP
GND	39	40	NC
PERn0/SATA-B+	41	42	NC
PERp0/SATA-B-	43	44	NC
GND	45	46	NC
PETn0/SATA-A-	47	48	NC
PETp0/SATA-A+	49	50	PERST#
GND	51	52	CLKREQ#
REFCLKN	53	54	PEWake#
REFCLKP	55	56	NC
GND	57	58	NC

NC	67	68	SUSCLK
PEDET	69	70	+3.3V
GND	71	72	+3.3V
GND	73	74	+3.3V
GND	75

PoE

PoE connector shows below.

Name	Name
TR1	TR0
TR2	TR3

Take TR0 and TR1 as the same group. And take TR2 and TR3 as another group.

Power Supply

The ROCK Pi N10 is powered by Type-C port and has a wide range of input voltage, from 9V to 21V. The ROCK Pi N10 supports USB Type-C PD 2.0 with 9V/2A, 12V/2A, 15V/2A and 20V/2A. Besides, the Pi supports QC 3.0/2.0 with 9V/2A and 12V/1.5A. The Type-C cable you using needs to support data communication. We call it USB Type-C charging data cable.

RTC

The RTC connector is designed according to the standard connector type.

Pin#	Name
1	GND
2	+3.3V

SPI Nor Flash

One SPI Nor Flash is on board. Its power supply voltage is 1.8V.

TF Card Interface

The TF card can be used as a system storage or an external storage. When it's used as a system storage, you had better choose the ones with storage space larger than 8GB. When it's used as an external storage, you can choose the ones with storage space up to 128GB. When the TF card is inserted into the TF card slot , the device will be automatically recognized by the system.

The TF card interface pin specification shows below.

Pin#	Name
1	SDMMC0_D2
2	SDMMC0_D3
3	SDMMC0_CMD
4	VCC3V3_SYS
5	SDMMC0_CLK
6	GND
7	SDMMC0_D0
8	SDMMC0_D1
9	SDMMC0_DET_L
10	GND
11	GND
12	GND
13	GND

USB

Double Type-A USB 2.0 host port

This port enables the attachment of peripherals such U Disk, keyboards, mice, USB dongle etc.

Type-A USB 3.0 port with OTG Switch

When the USB OTG Switch is switched to the host side, the Type-A USB 3.0 port also enables the attachment of peripherals such U Disk, keyboards, mice, USB dongle etc.

Compared with USB 2.0 host port, this USB 3.0 port supports On-The-Go(OTG) when the USB OTG Switch is switched to the device side. Thus the Soc is recognized as an device.

Take adb as an example. You can use a Type-A to Type-A cable as a bridge between you PC and ROCK Pi N10 Board. In addition to the system configuration, you can setup the adb tool on your PC to access ROCK Pi N10 over adb.

General purpose input-output (GPIO) connector

ROCK Pi N10 has a 40-pin expansion header. Each pin is distinguished by color.

GPIO number	Function3	Function2	Function1	Pin#	Pin#	Function1	Function2	GPIO number
			+3.3V	1	2	+5.0V
71		I2C7_SDA	GPIO2_A7	3	4	+5.0V
72		I2C7_SCL	GPIO2_B0	5	6	GND
13			GPIO0_B5	7	8	GPIO4_C4	UART2_TXD	148
			GND	9	10	GPIO4_C3	UART2_RXD	147
146		PWM0	GPIO4_C2	11	12	GPIO0_B1		9
150		PWM1	GPIO4_C6	13	14	GND
149		SPDIF_TX	GPIO4_C5	15	16	GPIO0_B0		8
			+3.3V	17	18	GPIO2_A6		70
40	UART4_TXD	SPI1_TXD	GPIO1_B0	19	20	GND
39	UART4_RXD	SPI1_RXD	GPIO1_A7	21	22	GPIO3_D4		124
41		SPI1_CLK	GPIO1_B1	23	24	GPIO1_B2	SPI1_CSN0	42
			GND	25	26	ADC_IN1
64		I2C2_SDA	GPIO2_A0	27	28	GPIO2_A1	I2C2_CLK	65
74		I2C6_SCL	GPIO2_B2	29	30	GND
73		I2C6_SDA	GPIO2_B1	31	32	GPIO3_D5		125
157			GPIO4_D5	33	34	GND
68			GPIO2_A4	35	36	GPIO2_A2		66
126			GPIO3_D6	37	38	GPIO2_A3		67
			GND	39	40	GPIO1_A2		34

More details about 40-pin Header

Pins marked with color orange are designed for debug console.
PWM; x2, PWM0/PWM1
SPI: x1, SPI1
I2C: x3, I2C2/I2C6/I2C7
UART: x2, UART3/UART4
SPDIF_TX: x1
ADC: x1, ADC_IN1

@@ Line 257: / Line 257: @@
 === M.2 Wireless ===
+This the M.2 Wireless Socket pin definition table.
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! Name || Pin# || || Pin# || Name
+|-
+| GND || 1 || || 2 || +3.3V
+|-
+| NV || 3 || || 4 || +3.3V
+|-
+| NV || 5 || || 6 || GPIO_LED
+|-
+| GND || 7 || || 8 || NC
+|-
+| SDIO_CLK || 9 || || 10 || NC
+|-
+| SDIO_CMD || 11 || || 12 || NC
+|-
+| SDIO_D0 || 13 || || 14 || NC
+|-
+| SDIO_D1 || 15 || || 16 || NC
+|-
+| SDIO_D2 || 17 || || 18 || GND
+|-
+| SDIO_D3 || 19 || || 20 || BT_HOST
+|-
+| WIFI_HOST_WAKE || 21 || || 22 || UART0_RXD
+|-
+| WIFI_REG_ON || 23 || ||   ||
+|-
+| || || || ||
+|-
+| GND || 33 || || 32 || UART0_TXD
+|-
+| NC || 35 || || 34 || UART0_CTS
+|-
+| NC || 37 || || 36 || UART0_RTS
+|-
+| GND || 39 || || 38 || NC
+|-
+| NC || 41 || || 40 || NC
+|-
+| NC || 43 || || 42 || BT_REG_NO
+|-
+| GND || 45 || || 44 || NC
+|-
+| NC || 47 || || 46 || NC
+|-
+| NC || 49 || || 48 || NC
+|-
+| GND || 51 || || 50 || RTC_CLKO
+|-
+| NC || 53 || || 52 || NC
+|-
+| NC || 55 || || 54 || NC
+|-
+| GND || 57 || || 56 || NC
+|-
+| NC || 59 || || 58 || I2C_DATA
+|-
+| NC || 61 || || 60 || I2C_CLK
+|-
+| GND || 63 || || 62 || NC
+|-
+| NC || 65 || || 64 || NC
+|-
+| NC || 67 || || 66 || NC
+|-
+| GND || 69 || || 68 || NC
+|-
+| NC || 71 || || 70 || BT_WAKE
+|-
+| NC || 73 || || 72 || 3.3V
+|-
+| GND || 75 || || 74 || 3.3V
+|}
 === PCIE M.2 NGFF M-KEY SOCKET Interface ===