|
|
| (40 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | {{rockpi4_header}}
| + | #REDIRECT [[Rockpi4/install/NVME]] |
| − | | + | |
| − | {{Languages|rockpi4/Linux system runs on M.2 NVME SSD}}
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [[rockpi4 | ROCK Pi 4]] > [[Rockpi4/Linux system runs on M.2 NVME SSD | Linux system runs on M.2 NVME SSD]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | __TOC__
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | It is exciting that, on ROCK Pi 4, NVME is able to boot from SPI Flash. Here is the tutorial about Linux system running on M.2 NVME SSD.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Prerequisites ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | To follow this tutorial, you will need:
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | * A well-running ROCK Pi with eMMC or Micro SD Card
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | * Linux system image for ROCK Pi 4
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | * SPI Flash image (ROCK Pi 4 u-boot image)
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | * SPI Flash IC on ROCK Pi 4
| + | |
| − | ** Single power supply voltage range: 2.7~3.6V
| + | |
| − | ** Space: at least 4MB
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | * M.2 NVME SSD with M.2 NVMe SSD Reader Adapter
| + | |
| − | ** Support brand: HP, Intel, MaxMemory, KingSpec, etc
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Step 1 Install ROCK Pi 4 u-boot image to SPI Flash ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | There are two methods for installing u-boot image to SPI Flash.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Method One: Write image to SPI flash from USB OTG port ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Fitrstly, Get ROCK Pi 4 u-boot image from [http://apt.radxa.com/bionic-testing/pool/main/r/rockpi4b-rk-ubootimg/rockpi4b-rk-ubootimg_2017.09-02674-g92c16aa_all.deb ROCK Pi 4 u-boot image].
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | After that, use tool '''dpkg-deb''' to unpack the package and select the target files, called uboot-trust-spi.img and rk3399_loader_spinor_v1.15.114.bin .
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Then just follow [[rockpi4/dev/spi-install | Write image to SPI flash from USB OTG port]] to flash image.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Method Two: Write image to SPI flash using mtd tool ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | This method requires a running system on ROCK Pi 4 board. So now power on the ROCK Pi 4. Maybe your ROCK Pi system is running on eMMC module or uSD card. It is OK.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Firstly, add Radxa APT source.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | For Debian stretch
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | $ export DISTRO=stretch-testing # update more frequently but maybe unstable
| + | |
| − | $ echo "deb http://apt.radxa.com/$DISTRO/ stretch main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-radxa-com.list
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | or Ubuntu server
| + | |
| − | $ export DISTRO=bionic-testing # update more frequently but maybe unstable
| + | |
| − | $ echo "deb http://apt.radxa.com/$DISTRO/ bionic main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-radxa-com.list
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Get the pub key
| + | |
| − | $ wget -O - apt.radxa.com/$DISTRO/public.key | sudo apt-key add -
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Update APT
| + | |
| − | $ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Install necessary packages
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | $ sudo apt-get install -y rockchip-fstab
| + | |
| − | $ sudo apt-get install -y rockchip-overlay
| + | |
| − | $ sudo apt-get install -y rockpi4-dtbo
| + | |
| − | $ sudo apt-get install -y linux-4.4-latest # Will update kernel
| + | |
| − | $ sudo apt-get install -y rockpi4b-rk-u-boot-latest # Will get the newest version of u-boot package, but not update the u-boot on eMMC or uSD card
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Modify file, /boot/hw_intfc.conf. Uncomment these lines.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | intfc:uart4=off
| + | |
| − | intfc:spi1=on
| + | |
| − | intfc:dtoverlay=spi1-flash
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Reboot the machine.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | After login, there is a device '''/dev/mtd0'''.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Since we have done a lot of preparation, now it is time to install the image to SPI Flash. Just follow the commands.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/rockpi4b_write_spi_flash.sh
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | After that, something are shown to us.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Doing this will overwrite data stored on SPI Flash
| + | |
| − | and it will require that you use eMMC or SD
| + | |
| − | as your boot device.
| + | |
| − |
| + | |
| − | Type YES to continue or Ctrl-C to abort.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | We follow its suggestion and type '''YES'''. Now we just wait until the installing job is done.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Step 2 Install ROCK Pi 4 system image to M.2 NVME SSD ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | It is convenient to install system image to M.2 NVME SSD.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Put the M.2 NVME SSD into M.2 NVMe SSD Reader Adapter, and then insert them to PC.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | When they are ready, use tool command '''dd''' or APP '''Etcher''' to install system image to M.2 NVME SSD.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Step 3 Test M.2 NVME SSD booting from SPI Flash ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Power off ROCK Pi 4, remove eMMC module or uSD Card from ROCK Pi 4 since there is system image in eMMC module or uSD Card.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Insert M.2 NVME SSD into ROCK Pi 4.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Power on ROCK Pi 4.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == FAQs ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Troubleshooting ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | * If you have a issue, start a new post on the forum. https://forum.radxa.com/
| + | |
