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Difference between revisions of "Zero/dev/libmraa"

< Zero‎ | dev
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==== Install essential packages ====
 
==== Install essential packages ====
  
−
Package libmraa is in the Radxa APT focal-stable and buster-stable repositories.
+
Package libmraa is in the Radxa APT Focal and Buster repositories.
  
−
Execute the following commands to add Radxa APT
+
Uncomment file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-radxa-com.list like this and save it.
  
−
rock@zero:~$ export DISTRO=focal-testing      # for Focal
+
For Focal
−
or
+
−
rock@zero:~$ export DISTRO=buster-testing      # for Buster
+
−
rock@zero:~$ echo "deb http://apt.radxa.com/$DISTRO/ ${DISTRO%-*} main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-radxa-com.list
+
  
−
Get the pub key
+
root@zero:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-radxa-com.list
 +
deb http://apt.radxa.com/focal-stable/ focal main
 +
deb http://apt.radxa.com/focal-testing/ focal main
  
−
  rock@zero:~$  wget -O -  apt.radxa.com/buster-testing/public.key | sudo apt-key add -
+
For Buster
 +
 
 +
  root@zero:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-radxa-com.list
 +
  deb http://apt.radxa.com/buster-stable/ buster main
 +
deb http://apt.radxa.com/buster-testing/ buster main
  
 
Install essential packages:
 
Install essential packages:

Revision as of 02:50, 7 November 2021

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 Radxa Zero >  Development Guide >  Install Libmraa

Libmraa on Radxa Zero

This guide describes how to use libmraa on Radxa Zero.

Requirement

Install essential packages

Package libmraa is in the Radxa APT Focal and Buster repositories.

Uncomment file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-radxa-com.list like this and save it.

For Focal 

root@zero:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-radxa-com.list 
deb http://apt.radxa.com/focal-stable/ focal main
deb http://apt.radxa.com/focal-testing/ focal main

For Buster 

root@zero:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-radxa-com.list 
deb http://apt.radxa.com/buster-stable/ buster main
deb http://apt.radxa.com/buster-testing/ buster main

Install essential packages: 

rock@zero:~$ sudo apt-get update
rock@zero:~$ sudo apt-get install -y libmraa

Install compiler: 

rock@zero:~$ sudo apt install -y build-essential

Enable interface

See Radxa Zero GPIO pintout. Radxa Zero has a 40-pin colorful expansion header. Each pin is distinguished by color. mraa define is shown below: 23 GPIO: 

   PIN03      GPIOA_14
   PIN05      GPIOA_15
   PIN07      GPIOAO_3
   PIN08      GPIOAO_0
   PIN10      GPIOAO_1
   PIN11      GPIOAO_2
   PIN12      GPIOX_9
   PIN13      GPIOX_11
   PIN16      GPIOX_10
   PIN18      GPIOX_8
   PIN19      GPIOH_4
   PIN21      GPIOH_5
   PIN22      GPIOC_7      //Not supported gpio funtion now
   PIN23      GPIOH_7
   PIN24      GPIOH_6
   PIN27      GPIOAO_3
   PIN28      GPIOAO_2
   PIN32      GPIOAO_4
   PIN35      GPIOAO_8
   PIN36      GPIOH_8
   PIN37      GPIOAO_9
   PIN38      GPIOAO_10
   PIN40      GPIOAO_11

3 I2C: 

   PIN23      I2C1_SCL
   PIN24      I2C1_SDA
   PIN13      I2C1_SCL
   PIN16      I2C1_SDA    //these are two i2c-1, only one can be opened when using
   PIN3       I2C3_SDA
   PIN5       I2C3_SCL
   PIN7       I2C4_SDA
   PIN11      I2C4_SCL
   PIN27      I2C4_SDA
   PIN28      I2C4_SCL   ///these are two i2c-4, only one can be opened when using

2 SPI: pwm_c 

   PIN12      SPI0RX        //must disable i2c1 uart1 pwm_c
   PIN13      SPI0CLK
   PIN16      SPI0CSN
   PIN18      SPI0TX
   PIN19      SPI1TX        //must disable i2c1 uart4
   PIN21      SPI1RX        
   PIN23      SPI1CLK
   PIN24      SPI1CSN

3 UART: 

   PIN8       UART0_TX    
   PIN10      UART0_RX
   PIN7       UART1_RX    //must disable i2c4
   PIN11      UART1_TX
   PIN27      UART1_RX
   PIN28      UART1_TX    
   PIN23      UART4_TX    //must disable i2c1 spi1
   PIN24      UART4_RX

2 PWM: 

   PIN18      PWM18
   PIN40      PWM40

For those Radxa Zero system images released, the configuration file is /boot/uEnv.txt. For more details, follow this guide, Device tree overlays.

Test

Package libmraa provides some examples for testing spi, uart, i2c, gpio, etc. We way use the c files in /usr/local/share/mraa/examples/c.

And we copy them to home directory. 

rock@zero:~$ cp -av /usr/local/share/mraa/examples/c /home/rock/mraa-examples

You should pay more attention to the Black Bold words when modifying configuration file /boot/uEnv.txt.

About all the overlay list is in [here].

GPIO test

Use mraa-gpio tool to test 

root@rockpis:~# mraa-gpio list
01         3V3:  
02          5V: 
03 I2C_EE_M3_S: GPIO I2C  
04          5V: 
05 I2C_EE_M3_S: GPIO I2C  
06         GND: 
07 I2C_AO_M0_S: GPIO I2C  UART 
08 UART_AO_A_T: GPIO UART 
09         GND: 
10 UART_AO_A_R: GPIO UART 
11 I2C_AO_M0_S: GPIO I2C  UART 
12  SPI_A_MISO: GPIO SPI  
13 I2C_EE_M1_S: GPIO I2C  SPI  
14         GND: 
15  SARADC_CH1: 
16 I2C_EE_M1_S: GPIO I2C  SPI  
17         3V3: 
18 SPI_A_MOSI,: GPIO SPI  PWM  
19  SPI_B_MOSI: GPIO SPI  
20         GND: 
21  SPI_B_MISO: GPIO SPI  
22     GPIOC_7: GPIO 
23 I2C_EE_M1_S: GPIO I2C  SPI  UART 
24 UART_EE_C_R: GPIO I2C  SPI  UART 
25         GND: 
26  SARADC_CH2: 
27 I2C_AO_M0_S: GPIO I2C  UART 
28 I2C_AO_M0_S: GPIO I2C  UART 
29          NC: 
30         GND: 
31          NC: 
32    GPIOAO_4: GPIO 
33          NC: 
34         GND: 
35 UART_AO_B_T: GPIO UART 
36     GPIOH_8: GPIO 
37 UART_AO_B_R: GPIO UART 
38   GPIOAO_10: GPIO 
39         GND: 
40     PWMAO_A: GPIO PWM  

root@rockpis:~# mraa-gpio set 40 1           #pin40 pull high
root@rockpis:~# mraa-gpio set 40 0           #pin40 pull low
PWM test

Radxa Zero provides 2 PWM, PWM_C and PWMAO_A. It is necessary to enable then at the same time if you need PWM function.

Firstly, modify the /boot/uEnv.txt file to add the following. 

rock@zero:~$ cat /boot/uEnv.txt 
verbosity=7
console=ttyAML0,115200
overlay_prefix=meson
rootfstype=ext4
fdtfile=amlogic/meson-g12a-radxa-zero.dtb
overlays=meson-g12a-uart-ao-a-on-gpioao-0-gpioao-1 meson-g12a-pwm-c-on-gpiox-8 meson-g12a-pwmao-a-on-gpioao-11
rootuuid=bbe0631f-bbed-4033-8f75-fa5930deceed
initrdsize=0xf1ee3e
kernelversion=5.10.69-5-amlogic-gfeede6ac474e
initrdimg=initrd.img-5.10.69-5-amlogic-gfeede6ac474e
kernelimg=vmlinuz-5.10.69-5-amlogic-gfeede6ac474e

Modify the macro PWM in /home/rock/mraa-examples/pwm.c as follows to test PWM_C. To test PWMAO_A, change #define PWM 18 to #define PWM 40. 

/* PWM declaration */
#define PWM 18

Save and compile pwm.c 

rock@zero:~/mraa-examples$ gcc -o pwm pwm.c -lmraa
rock@zero:~/mraa-examples$ sudo ./pwm 
PWM value is 0.010015
PWM value is 0.019985
PWM value is 0.030000
PWM value is 0.040014
PWM value is 0.049984
PWM value is 0.059999
I2C test

Radxa Zero provides 3 I2C,There are I2C1 ,I2C3, I2C4. If you need the I2C function, you can turn on one or more of them.

Firstly, modify the /boot/uEnv.txt file to add the following 

rock@zero:~$ cat /boot/uEnv.txt 
verbosity=7
console=ttyAML0,115200
overlay_prefix=meson
rootfstype=ext4
fdtfile=amlogic/meson-g12a-radxa-zero.dtb
overlays=meson-g12a-uart-ao-a-on-gpioao-0-gpioao-1 meson-g12a-i2c-ee-m1-gpioh-6-gpioh-7
rootuuid=bbe0631f-bbed-4033-8f75-fa5930deceed
initrdsize=0xf1ee3e
kernelversion=5.10.69-5-amlogic-gfeede6ac474e
initrdimg=initrd.img-5.10.69-5-amlogic-gfeede6ac474e
kernelimg=vmlinuz-5.10.69-5-amlogic-gfeede6ac474e

We use MPU6050 test i2c. Modify the macro MPU6050 in /home/rock/mraa-examples/i2c_mpu6050.c ,as follows to test I2C1. 

  /* mraa header */
  #include "mraa/i2c.h"
  #define I2C_BUS 0
  
rock@zero:~/mraa-examples$ gcc -o i2c_mpu6050 i2c_mpu6050.c  -lmraa
rock@zero:~/mraa-examples$ sudo ./i2c_mpu6050
accel: x:0 y:0 z:0
gyro: x:-10 y:1 z:7
  
accel: x:0 y:0 z:0
gyro: x:107 y:-12 z:69
   
accel: x:0 y:0 z:0
gyro: x:6 y:136 z:-50
   
accel: x:0 y:0 z:0
gyro: x:-5 y:48 z:-103
     
accel: x:0 y:0 z:0
gyro: x:3 y:3 z:5
UART test

Radxa Zero provides 3 UART,There are uart0 ,uart1, uart4. If you need the uart function, you can turn on one or more of them.

Firstly, Disable console and enable uart0 for uart test.modify the /boot/uEnv.txt file to add the following 

rock@zero:~$ cat /boot/uEnv.txt 
verbosity=7
console=ttyAML0,115200
overlay_prefix=meson
rootfstype=ext4
fdtfile=amlogic/meson-g12a-radxa-zero.dtb
overlays=meson-g12a-uart-ao-a-on-gpioao-0-gpioao-1 meson-g12a-uart-ao-b-on-gpioao-2-gpioao-3
console=
rootuuid=bbe0631f-bbed-4033-8f75-fa5930deceed
initrdsize=0xf1ee3e
kernelversion=5.10.69-5-amlogic-gfeede6ac474e
initrdimg=initrd.img-5.10.69-5-amlogic-gfeede6ac474e
kernelimg=vmlinuz-5.10.69-5-amlogic-gfeede6ac474e

Here set console to NULL value. then reboot . use ssh connect to zero,we must have 2 windows,one is for send data,anothor is receiver by serial com.

send command follow: 

rock@zero:~$ sudo mraa-uart dev 0 baud 1500000 send  radxa

Another window sets the baud 1500000 and receives the data 

radxa

receive command follow: 

rock@zero:~$ sudo mraa-uart dev 0 baud 1500000 recv  1000
radxa
SPI test

Firstly, modify the /boot/uEnv.txt file. 

rock@zero:~$ cat /boot/uEnv.txt 
verbosity=7
console=ttyAML0,115200
overlay_prefix=meson
rootfstype=ext4
fdtfile=amlogic/meson-g12a-radxa-zero.dtb
overlays=meson-g12a-uart-ao-a-on-gpioao-0-gpioao-1 meson-g12a-spi-spidev 
param_spidev_spi_bus=0 
param_spidev_max_freq=10000000
rootuuid=bbe0631f-bbed-4033-8f75-fa5930deceed
initrdsize=0xf1ee3e
kernelversion=5.10.69-5-amlogic-gfeede6ac474e
initrdimg=initrd.img-5.10.69-5-amlogic-gfeede6ac474e
kernelimg=vmlinuz-5.10.69-5-amlogic-gfeede6ac474e

then execute command, sync, followed by reboot.

Create file test-spi.c and add the following contents. 

rock@zero:~/mraa-examples$ cat test-spi.c 
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

/* mraa header */
#include "mraa/spi.h"

/* SPI declaration */
#define SPI_BUS 0

/* SPI frequency in Hz */
#define SPI_FREQ 10000000
int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    mraa_result_t status = MRAA_SUCCESS;
    mraa_spi_context spi;
    int i, j;

    /* initialize mraa for the platform (not needed most of the times) */
    mraa_init();

    //! [Interesting]
    /* initialize SPI bus */
    spi = mraa_spi_init(SPI_BUS);
    if (spi == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize SPI\n");
        mraa_deinit();
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    /* set SPI frequency */
    status = mraa_spi_frequency(spi, SPI_FREQ);
    if (status != MRAA_SUCCESS)
        goto err_exit;

    /* set big endian mode */
    status = mraa_spi_lsbmode(spi, 0);
    if (status != MRAA_SUCCESS) {
        goto err_exit;
    }
   
    j = 10;
    while(j) {
  	j--;
        printf("0x%x\n",mraa_spi_write(spi, 0xaa));
    }
err_exit:
    mraa_result_print(status);

    /* stop spi */
    mraa_spi_stop(spi);

    /* deinitialize mraa for the platform (not needed most of the times) */
    mraa_deinit();

     return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
rock@zero:~/mraa-examples$ gcc -o test-spi test-spi.c -lmraa

Then short pin12 and pin18 and run test-spi 

rock@zero:~/mraa-examples$ sudo ./test-spi 
0xaa
0xaa
0xaa
0xaa
0xaa
0xaa
0xaa
0xaa
0xaa
0xaa
MRAA: SUCCESS

Development

More introduction of libmraa can look at libmraa official website.

Troubleshooting

Retrieved from "https://wiki.radxa.com/mw/index.php?title=Zero/dev/libmraa&oldid=6768"