RockpiX/dev/libmraa
ROCK Pi X > Libmraa
Contents
Libmraa-rockpiX
Install libmraa
We need to download the deb installation package first, and then install it:
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ wget https://dl.radxa.com/rockpix/packages/libmraa-rockpix_0.4_amd64.deb vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ sudo apt install -f -y libc6 libjson-c4 libjson-c-dev libgtest-dev libgcc1 libstdc++6 python2.7 libpython2.7 python3.8 libpython3.8 vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ sudo dpkg -i libmraa-rockpix_0.4_amd64.deb vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ sudo apt-get install -f -y
Enable interface
See ROCK Pi X GPIO pintout. ROCK Pi X has one 40-pin expansion header. Each pin is distinguished by color.
Hardware V1.0/V1.1
10 GPIO:
PIN7 ISH_GPIO0 PIN12 GPIO_DFX3 PIN16 GPIO_DFX4 PIN21 ISH_GPIO9 PIN24 ISH_GPIO1 PIN26 ISH_GPIO4 PIN29 ISH_GPIO2 PIN31 ISH_GPIO3 PIN33 ISH_GPIO10 PIN37 ISH_GPIO13
I2C: x1, I2C1
PIN3 I2C2_SDA PIN5 I2C2_SCL PIN19 ISH_I2C1_DATA PIN23 ISH_I2C1_CLK
SPI: x1, SPI0(Pin#11/13/15/27)
PIN11 SPI2_CLK PIN13 SPI2_MISO PIN15 SPI2_CS0 PIN16 SPI2_MOSI
UART: x1, UART1 and UART2
PIN8 UART2_TX PIN10 UART2_RX PIN18 UART2_RTS PIN22 UART2_CTS
PWM: x2, PWM0 and PWM1
PIN32 PWM0 PIN33 PWM1
Test
test gpio
Use mraa-gpio to test
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ mraa-gpio list 01 3.3v: 02 5v: 03 I2C2_SDA: I2C 05 I2C2_SCL: I2C 06 GND: 07 ISH_GPIO0: GPIO I2C 08 UART2_TX: UART 09 GND: 10 UART2_RX: UART 11 SPI2_CLK: SPI UART 12 GPIO_DFX3: GPIO 13 SPI2_MISO: SPI UART 14 GND: 15 SPI2_CS0: SPI 16 SPI2_MOSI: GPIO SPI 17 +3.3V: 18 UART2_RTS: UART 19 SPI_MOSI: I2C SPI 20 GND: 21 SPI_MISO: GPIO SPI 22 UART2_CTS: UART 23 SPI_CLK: I2C SPI 24 ISH_GPIO1: GPIO 25 GND: 26 ISH_GPIO4: GPIO 27 I2C5_DATA: I2C 28 I2C5_CLK: I2C 29 ISH_GPIO2: GPIO 31 ISH_GPIO3: GPIO 32 PWM0: PWM 33 PWM1: GPIO PWM UART 34 GND: 35 I2S1_FRM: 36 I2S1_CLK: 37 ISH_GPIO13: GPIO 38 I2S1_RX: 39 GND: 40 I2S1_TX: vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ sudo mraa-gpio set 7 1 //pin40 pull high vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio335/value 1 vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ sudo mraa-gpio set 7 0 //pin40 pull low vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio335/value 0
test i2c
Use mraa-i2c to test, we must have a i2c slave device , for example, we use I2C EEPROM:
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ mraa-i2c list Bus 0: id=02 type=linux default Bus 1: id=05 type=linux vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ sudo mraa-i2c detect 0 00: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 50: 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ sudo mraa-i2c set 0 0x50 0x10 0x55 Device 50, Register = 10, Value = 55 vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ sudo mraa-i2c get 0 0x50 0x10 Register 0X10 = 0X55 vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$
test Uart
Connect Rock Pi X to PC via serial cable, Open minicom in PC :
PC@MYPC:~$ sudo minicom /dev/ttyUSB0
Use mraa-uart tool to send information on rockpix, and view the received information on pc :
- On Rock Pi X
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ sudo mraa-uart dev 0 baud 1500000 send data
- In minicom of PC
Welcome to minicom 2.7.1 OPTIONS: I18n Compiled on Aug 13 2017, 15:25:34. Port /dev/ttyUSB0, 10:22:25 Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys data
Compilation example
Example of running Pyhton
Use two led to test a python example. You can get the .py file in /usr/local/share/mraa/examples/python
One line of your led is grounded and another is connected to the gpio port.
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:/usr/local/share/mraa/examples/python$ cat gpio.py ...... # initialise gpio 29 gpio_1 = mraa.Gpio(29) # initialise gpio 31 gpio_2 = mraa.Gpio(31) ......
and then,
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:/usr/local/share/mraa/examples/python$ chmod +x gpio.py vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:/usr/local/share/mraa/examples/python$ sudo ./gpio.py
Now, you can see your led flashing.
Install compiler and project builder
Install g++ compiler and cmake project builder
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ sudo apt-get install cmake g++
Configure Java environment variables :
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~$ sudo su #password: rock
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~# vim ./.bashrc
...
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.11.0-openjdk-arm64
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~# source ./.bashrc
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~# cp /usr/local/share/mraa . -r
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~# cd mraa/examples/
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~/mraa/examples# mkdir build
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~/mraa/examples# cd build
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~/mraa/examples/build# cmake ..; make
...
[ 97%] Building CXX object c++/CMakeFiles/i2c_cpp.dir/i2c.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable i2c_cpp
[100%] Built target i2c_cpp
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~/mraa/examples/build# ls
CMakeCache.txt CMakeFiles Makefile c c++ cmake_install.cmake java
After compiling, you can see that C, C + + and Java are generated. Let's take a look at the example of using Java.
Example of running Java
Go to the Java example directory and use the Java command to run the .jar package.
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~/mraa/examples/build# cd java/ vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~/mraa/examples/build/java# ls AioA0 CMakeFiles GpioMmapped Isr UartExample BlinkIO CyclePwm3 GpioRead6 Makefile cmake_install.cmake BlinkOnboard Example HelloEdison SpiMAX7219 Bmp85 FTDITest I2cCompass SpiMCP4261 vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:~/mraa/examples/build/java# java -jar GpioMmapped/GpioMmapped.jar hello mraa Version: v2.1.0-7-g9d7131e Platform: ROCK PI X
Look, you have successfully run it. Next, you can try to write a Java demo yourself. Viewing these .hpp files can help you write your own demo
vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:/usr/local/include/mraa# ls aio.h gpio.h iio.hpp led.hpp types.h uart_ow.hpp aio.hpp gpio.hpp iio_kernel_headers.h pwm.h types.hpp common.h i2c.h initio.h pwm.hpp uart.h common.hpp i2c.hpp initio.hpp spi.h uart.hpp firmata.h iio.h led.h spi.hpp uart_ow.h vms@vms-ROCK-Pi-X:/usr/local/include/mraa#
More examples
More examples (including examples written in python and c++) can be found at:
/usr/local/share/mraa/examples/