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Difference between revisions of "Zero/install/eMMC"

< Zero‎ | install
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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     [[zero | Radxa Zero]] > [[zero/install | Installation]] > [[zero/install/eMMC | Install image to eMMC]]
 
     [[zero | Radxa Zero]] > [[zero/install | Installation]] > [[zero/install/eMMC | Install image to eMMC]]
  
=== How to install raw image to Radxa Zero eMMC ===
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=== How to install Linux image to Radxa Zero eMMC ===
  
This guide describes how to install the raw images to Radxa Zero eMMC. Raw image is the standard method to install Linux distro on single board computers, since they don't have standardized way to boot and initialized their hardware.
+
This guide describes how to install the raw images to Radxa Zero series eMMC. Raw image is the standard method to install Linux distro on single board computers, since they don't have standardized way to boot and initialize their hardware.
  
 
== Requirement ==
 
== Requirement ==
  
* Radxa Zero
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* Radxa Zero or Radxa Zero 2
 
* A PC/laptop running Windows, Linux, or macOS
 
* A PC/laptop running Windows, Linux, or macOS
 
* USB A to C cable or C to C cable, depending on your host
 
* USB A to C cable or C to C cable, depending on your host
 
* A supported Linux image
 
* A supported Linux image
  
== Windows ==
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== Install using Windows ==
  
Please follow [[Zero/dev/maskrom#Enable_maskrom | maskrom guide]] to load extracted <code>rz-udisk-loader.bin</code>. Google driver and nexus-tools are not required.
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If you have existing data that you want to keep, this is your last chance to do so. Please follow [[Zero/dev/maskrom#Enable_maskrom | maskrom guide]] to load <code>rz-udisk-loader.bin</code> and make backup accordingly.
  
Your computer should detect a new storage device after the file is loaded.
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Now follow [[Zero/install/eMMC_erase | eMMC erase guide]] to wipe out the existing system. Your computer should detect a new storage device after the file is loaded.
  
 
You can now flash your Linux image using balenaEtcher similar to [[Zero/getting_started#Write_Image | flash microSD card]]. Choose the newly detected device in your target drive and proceed as normal.
 
You can now flash your Linux image using balenaEtcher similar to [[Zero/getting_started#Write_Image | flash microSD card]]. Choose the newly detected device in your target drive and proceed as normal.
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Once you are done flashing, unplug and replug Radxa Zero to quit maskrom mode and boot normally.
 
Once you are done flashing, unplug and replug Radxa Zero to quit maskrom mode and boot normally.
  
== Linux & macOS ==
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== Install using Linux or macOS ==
  
Please follow [[Zero/dev/maskrom#Enable_maskrom | maskrom guide]] to load extracted <code>rz-udisk-loader.bin</code>. nexus-tools is not required.
+
If you have existing data that you want to keep, this is your last chance to do so. Please follow [[Zero/dev/maskrom#Enable_maskrom | maskrom guide]] to load <code>rz-udisk-loader.bin</code> and make backup accordingly.
  
It should output:
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Now follow [[Zero/install/eMMC_erase | eMMC erase guide]] to wipe out the existing system. Your computer should detect a new storage device after the file is loaded.
<pre>
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Firmware Version :
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ROM: 3.2 Stage: 0.0
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Need Password: 0 Password OK: 1
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Writing rz-udisk-loader.bin at 0xfffa0000...
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[DONE]
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Running at 0xfffa0000...
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[DONE]
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AMLC dataSize=16384, offset=65536, seq=0...
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[DONE]
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AMLC dataSize=49152, offset=393216, seq=1...
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[DONE]
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AMLC dataSize=16384, offset=229376, seq=2...
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[DONE]
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AMLC dataSize=49152, offset=245760, seq=3...
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[DONE]
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AMLC dataSize=49152, offset=294912, seq=4...
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[DONE]
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AMLC dataSize=16384, offset=65536, seq=5...
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[DONE]
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AMLC dataSize=1406320, offset=81920, seq=6...
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[DONE]
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[BL2 END]
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</pre>
+
  
 
Now lsusb should show the following device:
 
Now lsusb should show the following device:
  
     Bus 001 Device 082: ID 1b8e:2200 Amlogic, Inc. USB download gadget Serial: AMLG12A-RADXA-ZERO
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     Bus 001 Device 049: ID 1b8e:2200 Amlogic, Inc. USB download gadget
  
 
The Zero is in USB disk mode now, your computer should popup a new USB drive. On macOS you will get a disk not readable popup. Just click Ignore:
 
The Zero is in USB disk mode now, your computer should popup a new USB drive. On macOS you will get a disk not readable popup. Just click Ignore:

Latest revision as of 02:49, 23 January 2022

    Radxa Zero >  Installation >  Install image to eMMC

How to install Linux image to Radxa Zero eMMC

This guide describes how to install the raw images to Radxa Zero series eMMC. Raw image is the standard method to install Linux distro on single board computers, since they don't have standardized way to boot and initialize their hardware.

Requirement

  • Radxa Zero or Radxa Zero 2
  • A PC/laptop running Windows, Linux, or macOS
  • USB A to C cable or C to C cable, depending on your host
  • A supported Linux image

Install using Windows

If you have existing data that you want to keep, this is your last chance to do so. Please follow maskrom guide to load rz-udisk-loader.bin and make backup accordingly.

Now follow eMMC erase guide to wipe out the existing system. Your computer should detect a new storage device after the file is loaded.

You can now flash your Linux image using balenaEtcher similar to flash microSD card. Choose the newly detected device in your target drive and proceed as normal.

Once you are done flashing, unplug and replug Radxa Zero to quit maskrom mode and boot normally.

Install using Linux or macOS

If you have existing data that you want to keep, this is your last chance to do so. Please follow maskrom guide to load rz-udisk-loader.bin and make backup accordingly.

Now follow eMMC erase guide to wipe out the existing system. Your computer should detect a new storage device after the file is loaded.

Now lsusb should show the following device:

   Bus 001 Device 049: ID 1b8e:2200 Amlogic, Inc. USB download gadget

The Zero is in USB disk mode now, your computer should popup a new USB drive. On macOS you will get a disk not readable popup. Just click Ignore:

Rz-udisk-mac-popup.jpg

On Linux you will get following output from sudo dmesg:

[74292.229573] usb 1-10.2.3: new high-speed USB device number 84 using xhci_hcd
[74292.330483] usb 1-10.2.3: New USB device found, idVendor=1b8e, idProduct=c003, bcdDevice= 0.20
[74292.330487] usb 1-10.2.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[74292.330488] usb 1-10.2.3: Product: GX-CHIP
[74292.330489] usb 1-10.2.3: Manufacturer: Amlogic
[74303.432510] usb 1-10.2.3: USB disconnect, device number 84
[74303.665204] usb 1-10.2.3: new high-speed USB device number 85 using xhci_hcd
[74303.769674] usb 1-10.2.3: New USB device found, idVendor=1b8e, idProduct=2200, bcdDevice=99.99
[74303.769678] usb 1-10.2.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[74303.769679] usb 1-10.2.3: Product: USB download gadget
[74303.769680] usb 1-10.2.3: Manufacturer: Radxa
[74303.769681] usb 1-10.2.3: SerialNumber: AMLG12A-RADXA-ZERO
[74303.771008] usb-storage 1-10.2.3:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[74303.771133] scsi host4: usb-storage 1-10.2.3:1.0
[74304.785353] scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Linux    Radxa Zero UDisk  0ff PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
[74304.785506] sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[74304.785679] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] 60749504 512-byte logical blocks: (31.1 GB/29.0 GiB)
[74304.785796] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[74304.785798] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 0f 00 00 00
[74304.785916] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[74304.833523]  sdc: sdc1
[74304.861751] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI removable disk
[74305.424709] EXT4-fs (sdc1): recovery complete
[74305.425517] EXT4-fs (sdc1): mounted filesystem with writeback data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none.

You can now use dd to write the raw image to the eMMC on Zero now.

   sudo dd if=/path/to/image of=/dev/new_dev bs=1M
   sync

Once you are done flashing, unplug and replug Radxa Zero to quit maskrom mode and boot normally.