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Difference between revisions of "Rockpi4/getting started"

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__TOC__
 
__TOC__
  
This guide is designed for ROCK Pi 4  enthusiast. The purpose is to learn about the ROCK Pi 4 board as well as how to prepare and set up for basic use. The ROCK Pi 4 has two models, one called ROCK Pi 4 Model A and the other called ROCK Pi 4 Model B. When you get a board, you need to know what Pi model it is and which hardware version it is. The information is printed in the top side of the board. We will introduce the board information as much as possible.
+
This guide is designed for ROCK (Pi) 4  enthusiast. The purpose is to learn about the ROCK (Pi) 4 board as well as how to prepare and set up for basic use. The ROCK (Pi) 4 has 7 models for now and the difference are trivial from the usage point of view. When you get a board, you need to know what ROCK 4 model it is and which hardware version it is. The information is printed in the top side of the board. We will introduce the board information as much as possible.
 +
 
 +
== Which ROCK (Pi) 4 Model I have ==
 +
 
 +
Currently there are 7 models of ROCK 4 on the market and all supported by us:
 +
 
 +
* ROCK (Pi) 4A and 4B(2018)
 +
* ROCK (Pi) 4C(2020)
 +
* ROCK (Pi) 4A Plus and 4B Plus(2021)
 +
* ROCK (Pi) 4C Plus(2022)
 +
* ROCK 4 SE(2022)
 +
 
 +
== ROCK or ROCK Pi ==
 +
 
 +
When first introduced in 2018, the name was ROCK Pi 4. In 2022, we decide to remove the Pi in the name because some people think ROCK Pi is the brand, but actually Radxa is the brand name, ROCK Pi is the product line name. The full name for 4C Plus should be Radxa ROCK 4 Model C Plus. (Note ROCK is always in upper case.) Since the ROCK Pi 4 is widely used already, all the content on the internet can not be changed immediately. So both ROCK Pi 4 and ROCK 4 refer the same product, the model number is what the users should pay attention when choosing images or ask for support.
 +
 
 +
== Removable or none removable eMMC ==
 +
 
 +
eMMC is an embedded storage chip, like the SSD but in a very small form factor, eMMC has better performance than the best microSD card and usually has better life time.
 +
 
 +
* Removable eMMC, or eMMC module, is to mount the eMMC chip on another PCB board and connects to the main board via a B2B(board to board) connector, user can have multiple eMMC modules and change as they like. The eMMC module can also be installed image, read on PC with eMMC to uSD adapter or [[Rockpi4/hardware/usb3_eMMC_reader | USB3 eMMC reader]] just like the microSD cards. ROCK (Pi) 4A, 4B, 4C, 4 SE, 4C Plus support eMMC module. More technical info about eMMC module can be found on the [[Rockpi4/hardware/emmc | eMMC module page]]
 +
* None removable eMMC, or on board eMMC, means the eMMC chip is soldered on the main board, user can not remove it, ROCK (Pi) 4A Plus, 4B Plus use on board eMMC.
  
 
== What you need ==
 
== What you need ==
  
 
=== Necessary ===
 
=== Necessary ===
* ROCK Pi 4 main board
+
* ROCK (Pi) 4 main board
** ROCK Pi 4 Model A or Model B
+
** ROCK (Pi) 4 any model
  
 
* One of the Storage media below:
 
* One of the Storage media below:
** μSD card, larger than 8GB.
+
** microSD card, for any ROCK (Pi) 4 model, larger than 8GB.
** [[rockpi4/hardware/emmc | eMMC Module]] , larger than 8GB with eMMC to μSD converter board.
+
** [[rockpi4/hardware/emmc | eMMC Module]], for removable eMMC ROCK (Pi) 4 model only, larger than 8GB with eMMC to microSD converter board.
  
 
*  [[rockpi4/hardware/powersupply | Power supply]]  
 
*  [[rockpi4/hardware/powersupply | Power supply]]  
** The ROCK Pi 4 is powered by USB Type C port and supports a wide range of input voltage, from 9V to 20V. The power adapter can be USB Type-C PD 2.0 with 9V/2A, 12V/2A, 15V/2A and 20V/2A protocol compatible, or Quick Charge 2.0 9V/2A, 12V/2A compatible. A dummy 9V or 12V power adapter with USB C tail will also work. Warning: '''9V/12V USB C dummy power adapter is dangerous to other 5V only devices, don't mix them.'''
+
** QC/PD capable ROCK 4, ROCK (Pi) 4A, 4B, 4C, 4A Plus, 4B Plus, 4 SE
** If the power adapter is PD/QC compatible, the USB power cable must support USB data communication(USB 2.0 or 3.0) between the board and the power adapter, or the power adapter will not output desired voltage wanted by the board.
+
*** The QC/PD capable ROCK (Pi) 4 is powered by USB Type C port and supports a wide range of input voltage, from 9V to 20V. The power adapter can be USB Type-C PD 2.0 with 9V/2A, 12V/2A, 15V/2A and 20V/2A protocol compatible, or Quick Charge 2.0 9V/2A, 12V/2A compatible. A dummy 9V or 12V power adapter with USB C tail will also work. Warning: '''9V/12V USB C dummy power adapter is dangerous to other 5V only devices, don't mix them.'''
** Note: '''We don't suggest using a 5V only USB C power adapter.''' The board may boot but it will cause stability issue once the system load rises.
+
*** If the power adapter is PD/QC compatible, the USB power cable must support USB data communication(USB 2.0 or 3.0) between the board and the power adapter, or the power adapter will not output desired voltage wanted by the board.
 +
*** Note: '''We don't suggest using a 5V only USB C power adapter on QC/PD capable ROCK (Pi) 4.''' The board may boot but it will cause stability issue once the system load rises.
 +
** 5V only ROCK (Pi) 4C Plus
 +
*** For ROCK 4C Plus, it supports USB Type C 5V input only, a 5V/3A power adapter is recommend for normal usage. A 5V/5A power adapter is recommend for a full heavy usage such as connecting power hungry USB device(USB HDDs for example) on all USB ports.
 +
*** Use QC/PD power adapter on ROCK (Pi) 4C Plus is also fine since there is no voltage negotiation and the power adapter will output 5V by default. No worries to damage the 4C Plus.
  
 
* USB Keyboard and Mouse
 
* USB Keyboard and Mouse
** With four USB-A connectors, ROCK Pi 4 can be equipped with a full sized keyboard and mouse.
+
** With four USB-A connectors, ROCK (Pi) 4 can be equipped with a full sized keyboard and mouse.
  
* Monitor and HDMI Cable
+
* Monitor and display cable
** ROCK Pi 4 is equipped with a full sized HDMI connector. HDMI capable monitor is recommended.
+
** ROCK (Pi) 4A, 4B, 4A Plus, 4B Plus, 4 SE is equipped with a full sized HDMI connector. HDMI capable monitor is recommended.
 +
** ROCK (Pi) 4C, is equipped with one micro sized HDMI connector and one mini size DP connector. HDMI or DP capable monitor is recommended.
 +
** ROCK (Pi) 4C Plus, is equipped with two micro sized HDMI connector. HDMI capable monitor is recommended.
 
** HDMI EDID display data is used to determine the best display resolution. On monitors and TVs that support 1080p (or 4K) this resolution will be selected. If 1080p is not supported the next available resolution reported by EDID will be used. This selected mode will work with MOST but not all monitors/TVs.
 
** HDMI EDID display data is used to determine the best display resolution. On monitors and TVs that support 1080p (or 4K) this resolution will be selected. If 1080p is not supported the next available resolution reported by EDID will be used. This selected mode will work with MOST but not all monitors/TVs.
  
*USB to TTL serial cable
 
**ROCK Pi 4 exports a dedicated serial console, which can access the low level debug message.
 
 
*USB Male A to Male A cable
 
**If you want write image on ROCK Pi 4 from USB OTG port or use fastboot/adb commands you need an USB Male A to Male A cable to connect ROCK Pi 4 and PC.
 
  
 
=== Optional ===
 
=== Optional ===
* μSD Card Reader
+
* microSD Card Reader
** For flashing the image into μSD Card or eMMC Module.
+
** For flashing the image into microSD Card or eMMC Module.
  
* USB type A to type A cable
+
*USB to TTL serial cable
** This is needed for fastboot/adb commands.
+
**ROCK (Pi) 4 exports a dedicated serial console, which can access the low level debug message.
  
* USB to TTL serial cable
+
*USB Male A to Male A cable
** This is needed for serial console.
+
**If you want write image on ROCK (Pi) 4 from USB OTG port or use ROCK (Pi) 4 as USB peripheral communication with other PCs you need an USB Male A to Male A cable to connect ROCK (Pi) 4 and PC.
  
 
*  Ethernet cable
 
*  Ethernet cable
** ROCK Pi 4 supports Internet access via WIFI or Ethernet.
+
** ROCK (Pi) 4 supports Internet access via WIFI or Ethernet.
** An Ethernet cable is used to connect your ROCK Pi 4 to a local network and  the Internet.
+
** An Ethernet cable is used to connect your ROCK (Pi) 4 to a local network and  the Internet.
  
 
* Camera Module
 
* Camera Module
** ROCK Pi 4 supports  camera function.
+
** ROCK (Pi) 4 supports  camera function.
  
 
* LCD Module
 
* LCD Module
** ROCK Pi 4 supports LCD display function.
+
** ROCK (Pi) 4 supports LCD display function.
  
 
* Audio cable
 
* Audio cable
Line 59: Line 81:
  
 
== Close look of ROCK Pi 4B ==
 
== Close look of ROCK Pi 4B ==
* ROCK Pi 4B front view
+
* ROCK (Pi) 4B front view
 
[[File:ROCKPI4B_Front_View.png|700px]]
 
[[File:ROCKPI4B_Front_View.png|700px]]
* ROCK Pi 4B front with an angle view
+
* ROCK (Pi) 4B front with an angle view
 
[[File:ROCKPI4B_Angle_View.png|700px]]
 
[[File:ROCKPI4B_Angle_View.png|700px]]
* ROCK Pi 4B back view
+
* ROCK (Pi) 4B back view
 
[[File:ROCKPI4B_Back_View.png|700px]]
 
[[File:ROCKPI4B_Back_View.png|700px]]
  
Line 70: Line 92:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Model
 
! Model
! colspan="1" width=30% | ROCK PI 4 Model A
+
! colspan="1" width=30% | ROCK (PI) 4 Model A
! colspan="1" width=30% | ROCK PI 4 Model B
+
! colspan="1" width=30% | ROCK (PI) 4 Model B
! colspan="1" width=30% | ROCK PI 4 Model C
+
! colspan="1" width=30% | ROCK (PI) 4 Model C
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Processor
 
! Processor
Line 121: Line 143:
 
== Starting the board for the first time ==
 
== Starting the board for the first time ==
  
ROCK Pi 4 can be started with eMMC or μSD Card. Now, you are presented with two options when installing your new operating system onto your ROCK Pi 4.  
+
ROCK (Pi) 4 can be started with eMMC or μSD Card. Now, you are presented with two options when installing your new operating system onto your ROCK (Pi) 4.  
  
 
===  Prepare ===
 
===  Prepare ===
  
* When start system with eMMC
+
* Booting system with microSD Card
 +
Insert the microSD Card into microSD Card Reader, which connects to host computer. The picture below shows.<br />(add microSD Card and microSD Card Reader picture)
 +
 
 +
* Booting system with eMMC module
 
Insert eMMC Module into eMMC to μSD card converter board. Insert the converter board into μSD Card Reader, which connects to host computer. The picture below shows.<br />(add eMMC, eMMC to μSD Module and μSD Card Reader picture)
 
Insert eMMC Module into eMMC to μSD card converter board. Insert the converter board into μSD Card Reader, which connects to host computer. The picture below shows.<br />(add eMMC, eMMC to μSD Module and μSD Card Reader picture)
  
If you do not have an eMMC to μSD card converter board, you can also first install a linux system to a μSD Card and then use the running μSD System to install the desired system to the eMMC card with the eMMC card already inserted into the Rock PI 4. See [[Rockpi4/install/eMMC]].
+
If you do not have an eMMC to μSD card converter board, you can also first install a linux system to a μSD Card and then use the running μSD System to install the desired system to the eMMC card with the eMMC card already inserted into the ROCK (PI) 4. See [[Rockpi4/install/eMMC]].
  
* When start system with μSD Card
 
Insert the μSD Card into μSD Card Reader, which connects to host computer. The picture below shows.<br />(add μSD Card and μSD Card Reader picture)
 
  
 
===  Write Image ===
 
===  Write Image ===
Line 155: Line 178:
 
[[File:linux_etcher_select_flash_button.png]]
 
[[File:linux_etcher_select_flash_button.png]]
  
* In the etcher window, once it shows us Flash Complete! It is done and can be put into the RockPi.
+
* In the etcher window, once it shows us Flash Complete! It is done and can be put into the ROCK (Pi) 4.
  
 
[[File:linux_etcher_show_complete.png]]
 
[[File:linux_etcher_show_complete.png]]
Line 162: Line 185:
  
 
* Now insert system storage media into the socket on board.
 
* Now insert system storage media into the socket on board.
** Method of starting system with eMMC. The picture below shows.<br />
+
** Method of starting system with eMMC module(removable eMMC model ROCK (Pi) 4 only). The picture below shows.<br />[[File:rockpi4-emmc.jpg]]
[[File:rockpi4-emmc.jpg]]
+
** Methods of starting system with microSD Card(all ROCK (Pi) 4 model). The picture below shows.<br />[[File:rockpi4-usd.jpg]]
** Methods of starting system with μSD Card. The picture below shows.<br />
+
* Connect the ROCK (Pi) 4 to your display with the HDMI cable. Ensure that the source for the display is switched to the HDMI port you are using.
[[File:rockpi4-usd.jpg]]
+
* Connect the ROCK Pi 4 to your display with the HDMI cable. Ensure that the source for the display is switched to the HDMI port you are using.
+
 
* Connect the USB keyboard and mouse.
 
* Connect the USB keyboard and mouse.
* Connect the power supply to the ROCK Pi 4. The board will begin to immediately. (You might not see the boot sequence, on Ubuntu Server you will see the login prompt)
+
* Connect the power supply to the ROCK (Pi) 4. The board will begin to immediately. (You might not see the boot sequence, on Ubuntu Server you will see the login prompt)
  
 
Wish you good luck!
 
Wish you good luck!

Revision as of 03:51, 9 July 2022


This guide is designed for ROCK (Pi) 4 enthusiast. The purpose is to learn about the ROCK (Pi) 4 board as well as how to prepare and set up for basic use. The ROCK (Pi) 4 has 7 models for now and the difference are trivial from the usage point of view. When you get a board, you need to know what ROCK 4 model it is and which hardware version it is. The information is printed in the top side of the board. We will introduce the board information as much as possible.

Which ROCK (Pi) 4 Model I have

Currently there are 7 models of ROCK 4 on the market and all supported by us:

  • ROCK (Pi) 4A and 4B(2018)
  • ROCK (Pi) 4C(2020)
  • ROCK (Pi) 4A Plus and 4B Plus(2021)
  • ROCK (Pi) 4C Plus(2022)
  • ROCK 4 SE(2022)

ROCK or ROCK Pi

When first introduced in 2018, the name was ROCK Pi 4. In 2022, we decide to remove the Pi in the name because some people think ROCK Pi is the brand, but actually Radxa is the brand name, ROCK Pi is the product line name. The full name for 4C Plus should be Radxa ROCK 4 Model C Plus. (Note ROCK is always in upper case.) Since the ROCK Pi 4 is widely used already, all the content on the internet can not be changed immediately. So both ROCK Pi 4 and ROCK 4 refer the same product, the model number is what the users should pay attention when choosing images or ask for support.

Removable or none removable eMMC

eMMC is an embedded storage chip, like the SSD but in a very small form factor, eMMC has better performance than the best microSD card and usually has better life time.

  • Removable eMMC, or eMMC module, is to mount the eMMC chip on another PCB board and connects to the main board via a B2B(board to board) connector, user can have multiple eMMC modules and change as they like. The eMMC module can also be installed image, read on PC with eMMC to uSD adapter or USB3 eMMC reader just like the microSD cards. ROCK (Pi) 4A, 4B, 4C, 4 SE, 4C Plus support eMMC module. More technical info about eMMC module can be found on the eMMC module page
  • None removable eMMC, or on board eMMC, means the eMMC chip is soldered on the main board, user can not remove it, ROCK (Pi) 4A Plus, 4B Plus use on board eMMC.

What you need

Necessary

  • ROCK (Pi) 4 main board
    • ROCK (Pi) 4 any model
  • One of the Storage media below:
    • microSD card, for any ROCK (Pi) 4 model, larger than 8GB.
    • eMMC Module, for removable eMMC ROCK (Pi) 4 model only, larger than 8GB with eMMC to microSD converter board.
  • Power supply
    • QC/PD capable ROCK 4, ROCK (Pi) 4A, 4B, 4C, 4A Plus, 4B Plus, 4 SE
      • The QC/PD capable ROCK (Pi) 4 is powered by USB Type C port and supports a wide range of input voltage, from 9V to 20V. The power adapter can be USB Type-C PD 2.0 with 9V/2A, 12V/2A, 15V/2A and 20V/2A protocol compatible, or Quick Charge 2.0 9V/2A, 12V/2A compatible. A dummy 9V or 12V power adapter with USB C tail will also work. Warning: 9V/12V USB C dummy power adapter is dangerous to other 5V only devices, don't mix them.
      • If the power adapter is PD/QC compatible, the USB power cable must support USB data communication(USB 2.0 or 3.0) between the board and the power adapter, or the power adapter will not output desired voltage wanted by the board.
      • Note: We don't suggest using a 5V only USB C power adapter on QC/PD capable ROCK (Pi) 4. The board may boot but it will cause stability issue once the system load rises.
    • 5V only ROCK (Pi) 4C Plus
      • For ROCK 4C Plus, it supports USB Type C 5V input only, a 5V/3A power adapter is recommend for normal usage. A 5V/5A power adapter is recommend for a full heavy usage such as connecting power hungry USB device(USB HDDs for example) on all USB ports.
      • Use QC/PD power adapter on ROCK (Pi) 4C Plus is also fine since there is no voltage negotiation and the power adapter will output 5V by default. No worries to damage the 4C Plus.
  • USB Keyboard and Mouse
    • With four USB-A connectors, ROCK (Pi) 4 can be equipped with a full sized keyboard and mouse.
  • Monitor and display cable
    • ROCK (Pi) 4A, 4B, 4A Plus, 4B Plus, 4 SE is equipped with a full sized HDMI connector. HDMI capable monitor is recommended.
    • ROCK (Pi) 4C, is equipped with one micro sized HDMI connector and one mini size DP connector. HDMI or DP capable monitor is recommended.
    • ROCK (Pi) 4C Plus, is equipped with two micro sized HDMI connector. HDMI capable monitor is recommended.
    • HDMI EDID display data is used to determine the best display resolution. On monitors and TVs that support 1080p (or 4K) this resolution will be selected. If 1080p is not supported the next available resolution reported by EDID will be used. This selected mode will work with MOST but not all monitors/TVs.


Optional

  • microSD Card Reader
    • For flashing the image into microSD Card or eMMC Module.
  • USB to TTL serial cable
    • ROCK (Pi) 4 exports a dedicated serial console, which can access the low level debug message.
  • USB Male A to Male A cable
    • If you want write image on ROCK (Pi) 4 from USB OTG port or use ROCK (Pi) 4 as USB peripheral communication with other PCs you need an USB Male A to Male A cable to connect ROCK (Pi) 4 and PC.
  • Ethernet cable
    • ROCK (Pi) 4 supports Internet access via WIFI or Ethernet.
    • An Ethernet cable is used to connect your ROCK (Pi) 4 to a local network and the Internet.
  • Camera Module
    • ROCK (Pi) 4 supports camera function.
  • LCD Module
    • ROCK (Pi) 4 supports LCD display function.
  • Audio cable
    • Audio can be played through speaker or headphones using a standard 3.5mm jack.

Close look of ROCK Pi 4B

  • ROCK (Pi) 4B front view

ROCKPI4B Front View.png

  • ROCK (Pi) 4B front with an angle view

ROCKPI4B Angle View.png

  • ROCK (Pi) 4B back view

ROCKPI4B Back View.png

Features

Model ROCK (PI) 4 Model A ROCK (PI) 4 Model B ROCK (PI) 4 Model C
Processor 64bits hexa core processor
Rockchip RK3399
Dual Cortex-72, frequency 1.8GHz with qual Cortex-A53, frequency 1.4GHz
Mali T860MP4 gpu, support OpenGL ES 1.1/2.0/3.0/3.1/3.2, Vulkan 1.0, Open CL 1.1 1.2, DX11.
Memory LPDDR4
64bit dual channel LPDDR4@3200Mb/s, 1GB/2GB/4GB optioal
Storage eMMC module (Optional industrial compatible high performance eMMC module, 8GB/16GB/32GB/64GB/128GB available)
μSD card (μSD slot supports up to 128 GB μSD card)
M.2 SSD (M.2 connector supports up to 2T M2 NVME SSD)
Display HDMI 2.0 up to 4k@60
MIPI DSI 2 lanes via FPC connector
HDMI and MIPI DSI can work at the same time, support mirror mode or extend mode.
DP up to 1440P@60
HDMI 2.0 up to 4k@60
MIPI DSI 2 lanes via FPC connector
HDMI and DP can work at the same time.
Audio 3.5mm jack with mic
HD codec that supports up to 24-bit/96KHz audio.
Camera MIPI CSI 2 lanes via FPC connector, support up to 800 MP camera.
Wireless None 802.11 ac wifi
Bluetooth 5.0
with on board antenna
USB USB 3.0 OTG X1, hardware switch for host/device switch, upper one
USB 3.0 HOST X1, dedicated USB 3.0 channel, lower one
USB 2.0 HOST X2
Ethernet GbE LAN GbE LAN with Power over Ethernet (PoE) support
additional HAT is required for powering from PoE
IO 40-pin expansion header
2 x UART
2 x SPI bus
3 x I2C bus
1 x PCM/I2S
1 x SPDIF
2 x PWM
1 x ADC
6 x GPIO
2 x 5V DC power in
2 x 3.3V DC power in
Others RTC
RTC battery connector for time backup(optional)
Power USB PD, support USB Type C PD 2.0, 9V/2A, 12V/2A, 15V/2A, 20V/2A.
Qualcomm® Quick ChargeTM: Supports QC 3.0/2.0 adapter, 9V/2A, 12V/1.5A
Size 85mm x 54mm


Starting the board for the first time

ROCK (Pi) 4 can be started with eMMC or μSD Card. Now, you are presented with two options when installing your new operating system onto your ROCK (Pi) 4.

Prepare

  • Booting system with microSD Card

Insert the microSD Card into microSD Card Reader, which connects to host computer. The picture below shows.
(add microSD Card and microSD Card Reader picture)

  • Booting system with eMMC module

Insert eMMC Module into eMMC to μSD card converter board. Insert the converter board into μSD Card Reader, which connects to host computer. The picture below shows.
(add eMMC, eMMC to μSD Module and μSD Card Reader picture)

If you do not have an eMMC to μSD card converter board, you can also first install a linux system to a μSD Card and then use the running μSD System to install the desired system to the eMMC card with the eMMC card already inserted into the ROCK (PI) 4. See Rockpi4/install/eMMC.


Write Image

  • Download the flash tool, etcher, from Downloads. Choose the right version for your host operation system. Here we operate on host Ubuntu 16.04.
  • After unpacking the package, we run the tool by executing the command
$ ./etcher-etcher-electron-1.4.5-x86_64.AppImage

If you get an error message: "No polkit authentication agent found" you can try and start it with sudo, but do know that this is running the tool as root.

  • In the etcher window, click Select image.

Linux etcher select image.png

  • In the etcher window, click Select Drive.

Linux etcher select driver.png

  • In the etcher window, click Flash.

Linux etcher select flash button.png

  • In the etcher window, once it shows us Flash Complete! It is done and can be put into the ROCK (Pi) 4.

Linux etcher show complete.png

Boot

  • Now insert system storage media into the socket on board.
    • Method of starting system with eMMC module(removable eMMC model ROCK (Pi) 4 only). The picture below shows.
      Rockpi4-emmc.jpg
    • Methods of starting system with microSD Card(all ROCK (Pi) 4 model). The picture below shows.
      Rockpi4-usd.jpg
  • Connect the ROCK (Pi) 4 to your display with the HDMI cable. Ensure that the source for the display is switched to the HDMI port you are using.
  • Connect the USB keyboard and mouse.
  • Connect the power supply to the ROCK (Pi) 4. The board will begin to immediately. (You might not see the boot sequence, on Ubuntu Server you will see the login prompt)

Wish you good luck!

Troubleshooting