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| − | {{rock5_header}}
| + | #redirect [[Rock5/guide/radxa-debian]] |
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| − | {{Languages|rock5/Debian}}
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| − | [[rock5 | ROCK 5]] > [[rock5/linux | Working With Linux]] > [[rock5/linux/debian | How to use Debian]]
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| − | __TOC__
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| − | === Introduction to ROCK 5 Debian ===
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| − | This guide is available for official ROCK 5 Debian images.
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| − | ROCK 5 Debian is an easy to use desktop system. While working with ROCK 5 Debian, you will find it do well on playing music, Internet, BT, AI and so on.
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| − | ROCK 5 Debian uses '''systemd''' to manage system.
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| − | Command prepended by $ means the command may be executed by an unprivileged user. And command prepended by # means the command may be executed by an privileged user. But the symbol, $ or #, is not part of the command.
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| − | === List of boards supported ===
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| − | * ROCK 5B
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| − | === Access from the Host PC/Laptop ===
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| − | ==== Option 1: HDMI monitor and Mouse ====
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| − | You would see Desktop on HDMI monitor.
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| − | ==== Option 2: Serial console ====
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| − | See [[rock5/dev/serial-console | Serial Console]]
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| − | ==== Option 3: SSH ====
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| − | SSH server is enabled on port 22 of ROCK 5 default image.
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| − | Please use [https://angryip.org/ angryip] to find your board IP address.
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| − | $ ping ip-of-device
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| − | $ ssh rock@ip-of-device
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| − | === Default User Account ===
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| − | Non-root User:
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| − | User Name : rock
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| − | Password : rock
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| − | === Root mode ===
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| − | rock is sudo user and switch to root can be done with the following command as user rock:
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| − | sudo su
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| − | For example:
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| − | rock@rock-5b:~$
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| − | rock@rock-5b:~$ sudo su
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| − | [sudo] password for rock:
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| − | root@rock-5b:/home/rock#
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| − | There is no password for root user by default. You can set the password via 'passwd root'.
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| − | root@rock-5b:/home/rock# passwd root
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| − | New password:
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| − | Retype new password:
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| − | passwd: password updated successfully
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| − | root@rock-5b:/home/rock#
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| − | === Build ===
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| − | {| class="wikitable"
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| − | |-
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| − | ! XFCE4 Desktop
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| − | |-
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| − | | * ROCK 5B
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| − | |}
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| − | === Partition table ===
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| − | {| class="wikitable"
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| − | ! Part Number || Offset || Name || Description
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| − | |(raw) || 32KB || loader1 || First stage loader
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| − | |(raw) || 8MB || loader2 || U-boot image
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| − | | 1 || 16MB || boot ||Kernel partition, bootable
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| − | | 2 || 528MB ||rootfs || Rootfs
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| − | |}
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| − | Offset when writing using '''dd'''
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| − | dd if=idbloader.img of=/dev/sdx seek=64
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| − | dd if=u-boot.itb of=/dev/sdx seek=16384
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| − | dd if=boot.img of=/dev/sdx seek=32768
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| − | dd if=rootfs.img of=/dev/sdx seek=1081344
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| − | === Radxa APT ===
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| − | Radxa APT source includes stable one and testing one. Stable source includes stable packages while testing source includes latest but maybe unstable packages.
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| − | Radxa APT stable source is added by default while testing source is not added.
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| − | You can uncomment line like "deb http://apt.radxa.com/bullseye-testing/ buster main" in file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-radxa-com.list to add testing source.
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| − | See file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-radxa-com.list
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| − | deb http://apt.radxa.com/bullseye-stable/ buster main
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| − | deb http://apt.radxa.com/bullseye-testing/ buster main
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| − | After adding testing source, you need to update APT and install your needed packages.
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| − | $ sudo apt-get update
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| − | For more detail about Radxa APT, please see [[rock5/linux/radxa-apt | Radxa APT]].
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| − | === Upgrade necessary packages ===
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| − | Here is the example of upgrading rockchip-overlay and kernel packages.
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| − | $ sudo apt-get update
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| − | $ sudo apt-get install -y rockchip-overlay
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| − | === Ethernet ===
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| − | <div class="bs-example bs-example-tabs">
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| − | <ul id="tabeth" class="nav nav-tabs nav-justified nav-tabs" style="margin:0;">
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| − | <li class="active" data-toggle="tab">[http://wiki.radxa.com/Nav_Tabs#5b-ethernet ROCK 5B]</li>
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| − | </ul>
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div id="tabeth" class="tab-content">
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| − | <div class="tab-pane active" id="5b-ethernet">
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| − | === 5B Ethernet ===
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| − | ROCK 5B is equipped with one 2.5G Ethernet port.
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| − | You can use a network cable (one end connected to the external network port or route) to connect your ROCK 5B to the network.
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| − | The ROCK 5B will automatically configure the network for your surfing on the Internet.
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| − | Ethernet throughput test result table.
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| − | {| class="wikitable" border="1"
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| − | ! Direction
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| − | ! Bitrate
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| − | | Upstream
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| − | | 2.34 Gbits/sec
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| − | |-
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| − | | Downstream
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| − | | 2.35 Gbits/sec
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| − | |}
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| − | ===== To test the Ethernet, we need to follow the steps: =====
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| − | * Switch to super user mode by command
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| − | $ sudo su
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| − | * Check whether the Ethernet is normal by command, ifconfig, which would show us a network card, eth0 or enP4p65s0 , and the Ethernet IP address. Also, use tool, ping, to connect to a normal domain.
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| − | $ ifconfig
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| − | $ ping www.baidu.com
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| − | * If failed to connect to a normal domain. , try
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| − | $ sudo dhclient eth0
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| − | or
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| − | $ sudo dhclient enP4p65s0
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| − | </div> <!-- id="5b-ethernet" end-->
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| − | </div>
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| − | === Storage device ===
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| − | * uSD Card: /dev/mmcblk0
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| − | * eMMC: /dev/mmcblk1
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| − | * NVME M.2 SDD: /dev/nvme0n1
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| − | === Configuration ===
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| − | === Changelog ===
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